America’s History: Printed Page 514

America: A Concise History: Printed Page 471

AMERICA COMPARED

The Santa Fe Railroad in Mexico and the United States

This map, based on an 1885 traveler’s guide published by the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, includes the company’s U.S. lines and also those of its Mexican Central Railroad, an ATSF subsidiary that crossed the border and terminated at Guaymas and Mexico City, Mexico. The dots represent the many stops that the trains made along the routes between major cities. Most Mexican railroads in this era were built and operated by U.S. companies. As you analyze this map, consider how residents of the two countries may have experienced the railroad’s arrival in different ways.

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MAP 16.2
The Santa Fe Railroad System, 1885

QUESTIONS FOR ANALYSIS

  1. Question

    In what directions could passengers and freight travel on ATSF lines in each country? What does this suggest about the objectives of railroad companies like this one?

  2. Question

    Based on this evidence, how might Mexicans have experienced the arrival of railroads differently from residents of the western United States?