America’s History: Printed Page 113

America: A Concise History: Printed Page 97

America’s History: Value Edition: Printed Page 95

CHAPTER REVIEW

TIMELINEAsk yourself why this chapter begins and ends with these dates and then identify the links among related events.
1651
  • First Navigation Act

1660–1685
  • Reign of Charles II, king of England

1663
  • Charles II grants Carolina proprietorship

1664
  • English capture New Netherland, rename it New York

1669
  • Virginia law declares that the murder of a slave cannot be treated as a felony

1681
  • William Penn founds Pennsylvania

1685–1688
  • Reign of James II, king of England

1686–1689
  • Dominion of New England

1688–1689
  • Glorious Revolution in England

1689
  • William and Mary ascend throne in England

  • Revolts in Massachusetts, Maryland, and New York

1689–1713
  • England, France, and Spain at war

1696
  • Parliament creates Board of Trade

1714–1750
  • British policy of salutary neglect

  • American assemblies gain power

1720–1742
  • Robert Walpole leads Parliament

1720–1750
  • African American communities form

  • Rice exports from South Carolina soar

  • Planter aristocracy emerges

  • Seaport cities expand

1732
  • Parliament charters Georgia, challenging Spain

  • Hat Act limits colonial enterprise

1733
  • Molasses Act threatens distillers

1739
  • Stono Rebellion in South Carolina

1739–1748
  • War with Spain in the Caribbean and France in Canada and Europe

1750
  • Iron Act restricts colonial iron production

1751
  • Currency Act prohibits land banks and paper money

Question

KEY TURNING POINTS: The Glorious Revolution (1688–1689), salutary neglect and the rise of the assemblies (1714–1750), and the Hat, Molasses, Iron, and Currency Acts (1732–1751). How do these developments reflect Britain’s new attitude toward its colonies? In what matters did Parliament seek to control the colonies, and in what did it grant them autonomy?