America’s History: Printed Page 279

America: A Concise History: Printed Page 253

America’s History: Value Edition: Printed Page 245

CHAPTER REVIEW

TIMELINE Ask yourself why this chapter begins and ends with these dates and then identify the links among related events.
1782
  • St. Jean de Crèvecoeur publishes Letters from an American Farmer

  • Virginia manumission law (repealed 1792)

1783
  • Noah Webster publishes his “blue-back speller”

1784
  • Slavery ends in Massachusetts

  • Northern states begin gradual emancipation

1787
  • Benjamin Rush writes Thoughts on Female Education

1790s
  • States grant corporations charters and special privileges

  • Private companies build roads and canals to facilitate trade

  • Merchants expand rural outwork system

  • Chesapeake blacks adopt Protestant beliefs

  • Parents limit family size as farms shrink

  • Second Great Awakening expands church membership

1791
  • Congress charters first Bank of the United States

1792
  • Mary Wollstonecraft publishes A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

1795
  • Massachusetts Mill Dam Act

1800
  • Gabriel Prosser plots slave rebellion in Virginia

1800s
  • Rise of sentimentalism and of companionate marriages

  • Women’s religious activism

  • Founding of female academies

  • Religious benevolence sparks social reform

1801
  • Cane Ridge revival in Kentucky

1816
  • Congress charters Second Bank of the United States

1817
  • Prominent whites create American Colonization Society

1819
  • Plummeting agricultural prices set off financial panic

1819–1821
  • Missouri Compromise

1820s
  • States reform education

  • Women become schoolteachers

Question

KEY TURNING POINTS: The timeline mentions books by four authors (Crèvecoeur, Webster, Rush, and Wollstonecraft) and two other entries relating to education. Based on the materials in Chapter 8, what might account for this blossoming of American literary and educational life?