Sources for America’s History: Printed Page 373

15-5  |Nast Lampoons Freedmen’s Government
THOMAS NAST, Colored Rule in a Reconstructed State (1874)

Political cartoons developed sophistication in the years after the Civil War largely through the talents of the influential artist Thomas Nast, whose compositions effectively captured a frustrated electorate’s disgust. In this image, Nast plays on then-common stereotypes and foregrounds the pervasive assumption northern and southern whites held about black political incompetence and corruption. Many white South Carolinians popularized these beliefs in their effort to redeem state government from the African American majority that controlled the legislature.

image
Source: Harper’s Weekly XVIII, no. 898 (March 14, 1874): 229.

READING AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  1. Question

    Analyze and evaluate Nast’s image to identify the racial stereotypes it conveys. Whose view of black political abilities does it express?

  2. Question

    What is the significance of the Columbia figure standing at the speaker’s platform, and what is she trying to accomplish?

  3. Question

    To what extent do the stereotypes Nast employed reflect the historical context of race relations during the Reconstruction period?