Exploring American Histories: Printed Page 501

Document 16.1

Horace Taylor | What a Funny Little Government, 1900

As large firms merged with competitors to form giant companies that dominated the marketplace, opponents of such trusts decried the power that these enterprises wielded over the economy and the political system. Responding to such concerns, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890, but the law proved weak and was loosely enforced. In the following illustration, cartoonist Horace Taylor, a Democrat, sought to make trusts an issue in the 1900 election by attacking John D. Rockefeller, whose Standard Oil Company embodied the evils of trusts for many critics.

Explore

image
  • Question

    How are the Capitol and Treasury depicted?

  • Question

    How does this illustration of Rockefeller emphasize the cartoonist’s antitrust position?

  • Question

    What is Rockefeller holding in his hand?

Put It in Context

Question

What does this cartoon suggest about the relationship between big business and the federal government at the start of the twentieth century?