Document 8.1 Susanna Rowson, Charlotte Temple, 1791

Susanna Rowson | <em>Charlotte Temple</em>, 1791

The English-born novelist Susanna Rowson lived much of her life in Massachusetts, where she was educated mainly by private tutors. She based her plots on historical events and in 1791 published Charlotte Temple, which enjoyed enormous popularity in the United States. This sentimental (and, for its time, racy) story focused on the seduction and betrayal of a young woman by a British naval officer.

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In affairs of love, a young heart is never in more danger than when attempted by a handsome young soldier. A man of an indifferent appearance will, when arrayed in a military habit, show to advantage, but when beauty of person, elegance of manner, and an easy method of paying compliments are united to the scarlet coat, smart cockade, and military sash, ah! well-a-day for the poor girl who gazes on him: she is in imminent danger; but if she listens to him with pleasure, ’tis all over with her, and from that moment she has neither eyes nor ears for any other object.

. . . I mean no more by what I have here advanced than to ridicule those romantic girls who foolishly imagine a red coat and silver epaulet constitute the fine gentleman; and should that fine gentleman make half a dozen fine speeches to them they will imagine themselves so much in love as to fancy it a meritorious action to jump out of a two-pair of stairs window, abandon their friends, and trust entirely to the honor of a man who, perhaps, hardly knows the meaning of the word, and if he does, will be too much the modern man of refinement to practise it in their favor. . . .

Oh, my dear girls—for to such only am I writing—listen not to the voice of love, unless sanctioned by paternal approbation: be assured, it is now past the days of romance: no woman can be run away with contrary to her own inclination: then kneel down each morning and request kind Heaven to keep you free from temptation, or should it please to suffer you to be tried, pray for fortitude to resist the impulse of inclination when it runs counter to the precepts of religion and virtue.

Source: Susanna Haswell Rowson, Charlotte Temple: A Tale of Truth(New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1905), 51–54.

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