TIMELINE OF EVENTS

1880–1914Period of significant immigration to United States
1882Chinese Exclusion Act
1883Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act
Brooklyn Bridge opens
1886Statue of Liberty opens
1887American Protective Association formed
1892U.S. schools adopt pledge of allegiance
1893Immigration Restriction League founded
1897Boston opens first subway system in the United States
1903W. E. B. Du Bois publishes The Souls of Black Folk
1906San Francisco earthquake
1908Israel Zangwill publishes The Melting-Pot
San Francisco's Boss Ruef convicted of bribery
1911Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire in New York City