Guided Analysis Document 25.1 Adlai E. Stevenson, “A Purpose for Modern Woman,” 1955

GUIDED ANALYSIS

Adlai E. Stevenson | “A Purpose for Modern Woman,” 1955

Adlai E. Stevenson was governor of Illinois and Democratic presidential candidate in 1952 and 1956. A liberal Democrat, he nevertheless shared the conventional view of the relationship between the sexes. In his 1955 commencement address at all-female Smith College, he argued that women, however educated they were, should embrace their duty as housewives.

Document 25.1

According to Stevenson, what role do educated housewives have to play?

Why does he believe educated women feel frustrated?

What does he think women can accomplish?

Women, especially educated women, have a unique opportunity to influence us, man and boy, and to play a direct part in the unfolding drama of our free society. But I am told that nowadays the young wife or mother is short of time for such subtle arts, that things are not what they used to be; that once immersed in the very pressing and particular problems of domesticity, many women feel frustrated and far apart from the great issues and stirring debates for which their education has given them understanding and relish. Once they read Baudelaire. Now it is the Consumers’ Guide. Once they wrote poetry. Now it’s the laundry list. Once they discussed art and philosophy until late in the night. Now they are so tired they fall asleep as soon as the dishes are finished. . . . They had hoped to play their part in the crisis of the age. But what they do is wash the diapers. . . .

In modern America the home is not the boundary of a woman’s life. There are outside activities aplenty. But even more important is the fact, surely, that what you have learned and can learn will fit you for the primary task of making homes and whole human beings in whom the rational values of freedom, tolerance, charity and free inquiry can take root.

Source: Adlai E. Stevenson, “A Purpose for Modern Woman,” Woman’s Home Companion, September 1955, 30–31. Reprinted by permission of Adlai Stevenson III.

Put It in Context

How were women’s roles influenced by economic and social developments after World War II?