Dwight Eisenhower | Letter about Moderation in Governance, 1954
In this personal letter to his older brother Edgar, a staunch conservative Republican, President Eisenhower explains his belief in pursuing a moderate approach to governance. His pragmatic approach transformed the Republican Party.
November 8, 1954.
Personal and Confidential
Dear Ed:
. . .
Now it is true that I believe this country is following a dangerous trend when it permits too great a degree of centralization of governmental functions. I oppose this—in some instances the fight is a rather desperate one. But to attain any success it is quite clear that the Federal government cannot avoid or escape responsibilities which the mass of the people firmly believe should be undertaken by it. The political processes of our country are such that if a rule of reason is not applied in this effort, we will lose everything—even to a possible and drastic change in the Constitution. This is what I mean by my constant insistence upon “moderation” in government. Should any political party attempt to abolish social security, unemployment insurance, and eliminate labor laws and farm programs, you would not hear of that party again in our political history. There is a tiny splinter group, of course, that believes you can do these things. Among them are H. L. Hunt (you possibly know his background), a few other Texas oil millionaires, and an occasional politician or businessman from other areas. Their number is negligible and they are stupid.
Source: Letter from Dwight Eisenhower to Edgar Eisenhower, November 8, 1956, The National Archives Catalog, https:/
Interpret the Evidence
What does Eisenhower consider the goal of the federal government?
Why does Eisenhower believe moderation is good for the nation and the Republican Party?
Put It in Context
How did President Eisenhower transform the Republican Party?
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