Solo Analysis Document 26.4 The Sharon Statement, 1960

SOLO ANALYSIS

The Sharon Statement, 1960

In 1960, at a gathering in Sharon, Connecticut, young conservatives presented their own ideas on how to tackle the social and moral problems affecting the country and its future. They played a major role in reviving and maintaining conservative principles during the decade of the 1960s.

Document 26.4

In this time of moral and political crises, it is the responsibility of the youth of America to affirm certain eternal truths.

We, as young conservatives, believe:

That foremost among the transcendent values is the individual’s use of his God-given free will, whence derives his right to be free from the restrictions of arbitrary force;

That liberty is indivisible, and that political freedom cannot long exist without economic freedom;

That the purpose of government is to protect those freedoms through the preservation of internal order, the provision of national defense, and the administration of justice;

That when government ventures beyond these rightful functions, it accumulates power, which tends to diminish order and liberty;

That the Constitution of the United States is the best arrangement yet devised for empowering government to fulfill its proper role, while restraining it from the concentration and abuse of power;

That the genius of the Constitution—the division of powers—is summed up in the clause that reserves primacy to the several states, or to the people, in those spheres not specifically delegated to the Federal government;

That the market economy, allocating resources by the free play of supply and demand, is the single economic system compatible with the requirements of personal freedom and constitutional government, and that it is at the same time the most productive supplier of human needs;

That when government interferes with the work of the market economy, it tends to reduce the moral and physical strength of the nation; that when it takes from one man to bestow on another, it diminishes the incentive of the first, the integrity of the second, and the moral autonomy of both.

Source: Young Americans for Freedom, “The Sharon Statement,” National Review, September 1960, 173.

Interpret the Evidence

  1. What are the fundamental principles of conservatism?

  2. What do the authors of the Sharon Statement see as the major responsibility of government?

Put It in Context

How did conservativism challenge liberalism in the 1960s?