Nancy A. Hewitt

Rutgers University

Steven F. Lawson

Rutgers University

Boston | New York

To Mary and Charles Takacs, Florence and Hiram Hewitt, Sarah and Abraham Parker, Lena and Ben Lawson, who made our American Histories possible.

For Bedford/St. Martin’s

Vice President, Editorial, Macmillan Learning Humanities: Edwin Hill

Publisher for History: Michael Rosenberg

Senior Executive Editor for History: William J. Lombardo

Director of Development for History: Jane Knetzger

Senior Developmental Editor: Heidi L. Hood

Senior Production Editor: Kerri A. Cardone

Editorial Assistant: Mary Posman

Media Producer: Sarah O’Connor

Senior Production Supervisor: Jennifer L. Wetzel

Executive Marketing Manager: Sandra McGuire

Copy Editor: Lisa Wehrle

Cartography: Mapping Specialists, Ltd.

Photo Researchers: Naomi Kornhauser, Christine Buese

Permissions Editor: Kalina Ingham

Senior Art Director: Anna Palchik

Text Design: Jerilyn Bockorick, Cenveo Publisher Services

Cover Design: William Boardman

Cover Art/Cover Photo: Salem Common on Training Day, 1808 (oil on canvas), Ropes, George (1788–1819)/ © Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, USA/Bridgeman Images

Composition: Cenveo Publisher Services

Printing and Binding: RR Donnelley and Sons

Copyright © 2017, 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin’s.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except as may be expressly permitted by the applicable copyright statutes or in writing by the Publisher.

Manufactured in the United States of America.

For information, write: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116 (617-399-4000)

ISBN 978-1-4576-9462-2 (Combined Edition)

ISBN 978-1-4576-9470-7 (Volume 1)

ISBN 978-1-4576-9471-4 (Volume 2)