Correct: The answer is d. Brown’s narrative illustrates both the torture of the whip and the torture felt by family members who could not help one another in moments of great duress.

Incorrect: The answer is d. Brown’s narrative illustrates both the torture of the whip and the torture felt by family members who could not help one another in moments of great duress.

Correct: The answer is b. According to Northup’s account, scars from whippings hurt the sale of a slave because they were considered “evidence of a rebellious or unruly spirit.”

Incorrect: The answer is b. According to Northup’s account, scars from whippings hurt the sale of a slave because they were considered “evidence of a rebellious or unruly spirit.”

Correct: The answer is a. Jacobs wrote about the sexual exploitation that took place between slave masters and their female slaves. In her view, the beauty of a slave only increased the chances that she would fall victim to sexual abuse.

Incorrect: The answer is a. Jacobs wrote about the sexual exploitation that took place between slave masters and their female slaves. In her view, the beauty of a slave only increased the chances that she would fall victim to sexual abuse.

Correct: The answer is d. According to Smalley, the owner asked his slaves about the whereabouts of the runaway and told them that the slave would not be beaten when he or she returned.

Incorrect: The answer is d. According to Smalley, the owner asked his slaves about the whereabouts of the runaway and told them that the slave would not be beaten when he or she returned.

Correct: The answer is a. Although one of the songs is a religious hymn, the other is a work song, sung to make the task less dull.

Incorrect: The answer is a. Although one of the songs is a religious hymn, the other is a work song, sung to make the task less dull.