Correct: The answer is c. According to the oath, a California public school teacher could not belong to a group that wanted to overthrow the federal government.

Incorrect: The answer is c. According to the oath, a California public school teacher could not belong to a group that wanted to overthrow the federal government.

Correct: The answer is c. Justice Frankfurter argued, “Public opinion is the ultimate reliance of our society only if it be disciplined and responsible.”

Incorrect: The answer is c. Justice Frankfurter argued, “Public opinion is the ultimate reliance of our society only if it be disciplined and responsible.”

Correct: The answer is c. When the powers of legislative inquiry are abused, the remedy does not lie in non-cooperation or defiance; it is to be sought through the normal channels of informed public opinion.

Incorrect: The answer is c. When the powers of legislative inquiry are abused, the remedy does not lie in non-cooperation or defiance; it is to be sought through the normal channels of informed public opinion.

Correct: The answer is b. Lowe argued that hearings focused on uncovering communism in universities should have assessed the accused individually instead of painting all Communist party members with such a broad brush.

Incorrect: The answer is b. Lowe argued that hearings focused on uncovering communism in universities should have assessed the accused individually instead of painting all Communist party members with such a broad brush.

Correct: The answer is d. According to Hook, “good” Communists followed the party line because efficient mechanisms within the party operated to exclude those who did not follow the party line.

Incorrect: The answer is d. According to Hook, “good” Communists followed the party line because efficient mechanisms within the party operated to exclude those who did not follow the party line.