Chapter 2. Writing Lab

Title

Lab 10 Pre-Lab—Title
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The title of a scientific paper should convey, concisely, the fundamental nature of your research. The title must be constructed with care to communicate exactly what was done in the experiment. The title should be short and specific, but long enough to include all aspects of the research. Common and scientific names of any organism studied, the variable factor(s) manipulated, and the parameters measured should be included in the title. Superfluous and redundant words must be avoided.

An experiment to study the effects of light intensities on the rate of photosynthesis in Elodea sprigs could have the following title:

Reducing light intensity reduces photosynthesis in Elodea canadensis, potential seasonal effects in the University Lake system based on water clarity

Note that the scientific name of the organism used is italicized.

Examples of poor titles include:

A Biology Lab Report
This title does not describe the research.
A Study of the Rate of Photosynthesis in Elodea
This title only partially describes the research and there is no mention of the experimental variable, light intensity.
The Effects of Different Light Intensities on the Rate of Photosynthesis
In this title there is no mention of the organism used.
A Study of the Effects of Light Intensity on the Rate of Photosynthesis in Water Plant Sprigs
The words “A study of ” are redundant in the title and the scientific name of the organism is not included.

In a laboratory report, the title page includes the title of the report, the name of the student, the course name, the lab section and the instructor’s name, each on a separate line. It may be useful to wait until most of the laboratory report is written before writing the title. This will ensure that the essence of the research is reflected in the title.