| Low | High |
|---|---|
| Factor 1: Neuroticism | |
| Calm Even-tempered, unemotional Hardy | Worrying Temperamental, emotional Vulnerable |
| Factor 2: Extraversion | |
| Reserved Loner Quiet | Affectionate Joiner Talkative |
| Factor 3: Openness to Experience | |
| Down-to-earth Conventional, uncreative Prefer routine | Imaginative Original, creative Prefer variety |
| Factor 4: Agreeableness | |
| Antagonistic Ruthless Suspicious | Acquiescent Softhearted Trusting |
| Factor 5: Conscientiousness | |
| Lazy Aimless Quitting | Hardworking Ambitious Persevering |
| Source: Research from McCrae & Costa (1990). | |
| This table shows the five major personality factors, according to Big Five theorists Robert McCrae and Paul Costa, Jr. Listed below each major personality factor are surface traits that are associated with it. Note that each factor represents a dimension or range between two extreme poles. Most people will fall somewhere in the middle between the two opposing poles. | |