PSYCHOLOGY

Front Matter Introduction

FM.1 ABOUT THE AUTHORS

FM.2 TO THE INSTRUCTOR

FM.3 TO THE STUDENT

Chapter 1: Introduction and Research Methods

Chapter Introduction

1.1 INTRODUCTION: What Is Psychology?

1.2 Contemporary Psychology

1.3 The Scientific Method

1.4 Descriptive Research

1.5 Experimental Research

1.6 Ethics in Psychological Research

1.7 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

1.8 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Behavior

Chapter Introduction

2.1 INTRODUCTION: Neuroscience and Behavior

2.2 The Neuron: THE BASIC UNIT OF COMMUNICATION

2.3 The Nervous System and the Endocrine System: COMMUNICATION THROUGHOUT THE BODY

2.4 A Guided Tour of the Brain

2.5 Specialization in the Cerebral Hemispheres

2.6 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

2.7 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 3: Sensation and Perception

Chapter Introduction

3.1 INTRODUCTION: What Are Sensation and Perception?

3.2 Vision: FROM LIGHT TO SIGHT

3.3 Hearing: FROM VIBRATION TO SOUND

3.4 The Chemical and Body Senses: SMELL, TASTE, TOUCH, AND POSITION

3.5 Perception

3.6 Perceptual Illusions

3.7 The Effects of Experience on Perceptual Interpretations

3.8 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

3.9 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 4: Consciousness and Its Variations

Chapter Introduction

4.1 INTRODUCTION: Consciousness: EXPERIENCING THE “PRIVATE I”

4.2 Biological and Environmental “Clocks” That Regulate Consciousness

4.3 Sleep

4.4 Dreams and Mental Activity During Sleep

4.5 Sleep Disorders

4.6 Hypnosis

4.7 Meditation

4.8 Psychoactive Drugs

4.9 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

4.10 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 5: Learning

Chapter Introduction

5.1 INTRODUCTION: What Is Learning?

5.2 Classical Conditioning: ASSOCIATING STIMULI

5.3 Contemporary Views of Classical Conditioning

5.4 Operant Conditioning: ASSOCIATING BEHAVIORS AND CONSEQUENCES

5.5 Contemporary Views of Operant Conditioning

5.6 Observational Learning: IMITATING THE ACTIONS OF OTHERS

5.7 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

5.8 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 6: Memory

Chapter Introduction

6.1 INTRODUCTION: What Is Memory?

6.2 Retrieval: GETTING INFORMATION FROM LONG-TERM MEMORY

6.3 Forgetting: WHEN RETRIEVAL FAILS

6.4 Imperfect Memories: ERRORS, DISTORTIONS, AND FALSE MEMORIES

6.5 The Search for the Biological Basis of Memory

6.6 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

6.7 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 7: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Chapter Introduction

7.1 INTRODUCTION: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

7.2 Solving Problems and Making Decisions

7.3 Language and Thought

7.4 Measuring Intelligence

7.5 The Nature of Intelligence

7.6 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

7.7 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion

Chapter Introduction

8.1 INTRODUCTION: Motivation and Emotion

8.2 Hunger and Eating

8.3 Psychological Needs as Motivators

8.4 Emotion

8.5 The Neuroscience of Emotion

8.6 Theories of Emotion: EXPLAINING EMOTION

8.7 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

8.8 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 9: Lifespan Development

Chapter Introduction

9.1 INTRODUCTION: Your Life Story

9.2 Genetic Contributions to Your Life Story

9.3 Prenatal Development

9.4 Development During Infancy and Childhood

9.5 Adolescence

9.6 Adult Development

9.7 Late Adulthood and Aging

9.8 The Final Chapter: DYING AND DEATH

9.9 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

9.10 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 10: Gender and Sexuality

Chapter Introduction

10.1 INTRODUCTION: Gender and Sexuality

10.2 Gender Stereotypes and Gender Roles

10.3 Gender-Role Development: BLUE BEARS AND PINK BUNNIES

10.4 Human Sexuality

10.5 Sexual Behavior

10.6 Sexual Disorders and Problems

10.7 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

10.8 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 11: Personality

Chapter Introduction

11.1 INTRODUCTION: What Is Personality?

11.2 The Psychoanalytic Perspective on Personality

11.3 The Humanistic Perspective on Personality

11.4 The Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

11.5 The Trait Perspective on Personality

11.6 Assessing Personality: PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS

11.7 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

11.8 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 12: Social Psychology

Chapter Introduction

12.1 INTRODUCTION: What Is Social Psychology?

12.2 Person Perception: FORMING IMPRESSIONS OF OTHER PEOPLE

12.3 Attribution: EXPLAINING BEHAVIOR

12.4 The Social Psychology of Attitudes

12.5 Understanding Prejudice

12.6 Conformity: FOLLOWING THE CROWD

12.7 Obedience: JUST FOLLOWING ORDERS

12.8 Altruism and Aggression: HELPING AND HURTING BEHAVIOR

12.9 The Influence of Groups on Individual Behavior

12.10 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

12.11 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 13: Stress, Health, and Coping

Chapter Introduction

13.1 INTRODUCTION: Stress and Health Psychology

13.2 Physical Effects of Stress: THE MIND–BODY CONNECTION

13.3 Individual Factors That Influence the Response to Stress

13.4 Coping: HOW PEOPLE DEAL WITH STRESS

13.5 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

13.6 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 14: Psychological Disorders

Chapter Introduction

14.1 INTRODUCTION: Understanding Psychological Disorders

14.2 Fear and Trembling: ANXIETY DISORDERS, POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER, AND OBSESSIVE–COMPULSIVE DISORDER

14.3 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders: DISORDERED MOODS AND EMOTIONS

14.4 Eating Disorders: ANOREXIA, BULIMIA, AND BINGE-EATING DISORDER

14.5 Personality Disorders: MALADAPTIVE TRAITS

14.6 The Dissociative Disorders: FRAGMENTATION OF THE SELF

14.7 Schizophrenia: A DIFFERENT REALITY

14.8 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

14.9 CHAPTER REVIEW

Chapter 15: Therapies

Chapter Introduction

15.1 INTRODUCTION: Psychotherapy and Biomedical Therapy

15.2 Psychoanalytic Therapy

15.3 Humanistic Therapy

15.4 Behavior Therapy

15.5 Cognitive Therapies

15.6 Group and Family Therapy

15.7 Evaluating the Effectiveness of Psychotherapy

15.8 Biomedical Therapies

15.9 PSYCH FOR YOUR LIFE

15.10 CHAPTER REVIEW

Appendix A: Statistics: Understanding Data

Appendix Introduction

A.1 Descriptive Statistics

A.2 Inferential Statistics

A.3 Endnote

A.4 APPENDIX REVIEW: Statistics: Understanding Data

Appendix B: Industrial/Organization Psychology

Appendix Introduction

B.1 What Is Industrial/Organizational Psychology?

B.2 History of I/O Psychology

B.3 Industrial (Personnel) Psychology

B.4 Organizational Behavior

B.5 Workplace Trends and Issues

B.6 Employment Settings, Type of Training, Earnings, and Employment Outlook

B.7 APPENDIX REVIEW: Industrial/Organization Psychology

GLOSSARY

GLOSSARY

REFERENCES

REFERENCES