Personality
Since 2000, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) has been producing the documentary Child of Our Time, in which they follow 25 children from birth to the teenage years. In 2010, in two episodes titled “The Big Personality Test" researchers visited the children’s homes and schools and conducted interviews with their parents and grandparents. They also conducted a number of experiments and observations in an effort to highlight unique aspects of development, with an emphasis on personality. Personality is considered a stable facet of an individual’s identity, and this longitudinal research helps confirm not only the stability of diverse personality types but also the predictive utility of personality features.
For this exercise, watch Episode 1, “The Big Personality Test,” on YouTube. (When you search for the episode by title, you will find that it is divided into six approximately 10-minute segments. Click on each of the six segments to view an entire episode.)
As you watch Episode 1, answer the following questions:
Question
1
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List and briefly define the five basic personality traits that are the focus of the episode.
Question
2
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Question
3
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What difficulties did Helena face due to her prematurity? How do Helena’s parents and teacher describe her personality?
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4
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Question
5
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Question
6
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Question
7
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Question
8
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According to the documentary, both _____ and low conscientiousness involve areas of the brain responsible for attention and planning.
Question
9
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According to the documentary, both _____ and low conscientiousness involve areas of the brain responsible for attention and planning.
Question
10
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Paris was the only child in the study to react immediately to the sound of a distressed baby. People high in neuroticism can be very emotional and passionate, as well as sensitive to the needs others.