Review Questions

1. In what ways did the Byzantine emperor expand his power, and in what ways was that power checked?

   Question

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   In what ways did the Byzantine emperor expand his power, and in what ways was that power checked?
2. What forces contributed to the fragmentation of the Islamic world in the tenth and eleventh centuries, and what forces held it together?

   Question

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   What forces contributed to the fragmentation of the Islamic world in the tenth and eleventh centuries, and what forces held it together?
3. What were the strengths and weaknesses of Carolingian institutions of government, warfare, and defense?

   Question

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   What were the strengths and weaknesses of Carolingian institutions of government, warfare, and defense?
4. After the dissolution of the Carolingian Empire, what political systems developed in western, northern, eastern, and central Europe, and how did these systems differ from one another?

   Question

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   After the dissolution of the Carolingian Empire, what political systems developed in western, northern, eastern, and central Europe, and how did these systems differ from one another?