Important Events

Important Events

Chapter 16 Review: Important Events

1642–1646 English civil war between Charles I and Parliament
1648 Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years’ War; Fronde revolt challenges royal authority in France; Ukrainian Cossack warriors rebel against king of Poland-Lithuania; Spain formally recognizes independence of Dutch Republic
1649 Charles I of England executed; new Russian legal code assigns all to hereditary class
1651 Thomas Hobbes publishes Leviathan
1660 Monarchy restored in England
1661 Slave code set up in Barbados
1667 Louis XIV begins first of many wars that continue throughout his reign
1678 Madame de Lafayette anonymously publishes The Princess of Clèves
1683 Austrian Habsburgs break Turkish siege of Vienna
1685 Louis XIV revokes Edict of Nantes
1688 Parliament deposes James II; William, prince of Orange, and Mary take the throne
1690 John Locke publishes Two Treatises of Government and Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Consider three events: Thomas Hobbes publishes Leviathan (1651), Madame de Lafayette anonymously publishes The Princess of Clèves (1678), and John Locke publishes Two Treatises of Government (1690). How did Hobbes’s new doctrine of absolute political authority, de Lafayette’s novel, and Locke’s emphasis on a social contract represent both an effort to create order and a challenge to the established order?

Question

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Consider three events: Thomas Hobbes publishes Leviathan (1651), Madame de Lafayette anonymously publishes The Princess of Clèves (1678), and John Locke publishes Two Treatises of Government (1690). How did Hobbes’s new doctrine of absolute political authority, de Lafayette’s novel, and Locke’s emphasis on a social contract represent both an effort to create order and a challenge to the established order?