Important Events

Chapter 22 Review: Important Events

1850s–1860s Positivism, Darwinism become influential
1850s–1870s Realism in the arts
1853–1856 Crimean War
1857 British-led forces suppress Indian Rebellion
1861 Victor Emmanuel declared king of a unified Italy; abolition of serfdom in Russia
1861–1865 U.S. Civil War
1867 Second Reform Bill in England; Austro-Hungarian monarchy
1868 Meiji Restoration begins in Japan
1869 Suez Canal opens
1869–1871 Women’s colleges are founded at Cambridge University
1870–1871 Franco-Prussian War
1871 German Empire is proclaimed at Versailles; self-governing Paris Commune is established

Consider three events: Positivism, Darwinism become influential (1850s–1860s), Realism in the arts (1850s–1870s), and German Empire is proclaimed at Versailles (1871). How is this era’s quest for practicality, order, and stability shown in each of these events?

Question

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Consider three events: Positivism, Darwinism become influential (1850s–1860s), Realism in the arts (1850s–1870s), and German Empire is proclaimed at Versailles (1871). How is this era’s quest for practicality, order, and stability shown in each of these events?