The operator is a specific DNA sequence
The DNA base sequence of the lactose operator and the base changes associated with eight OC mutations. Regions of twofold rotational symmetry are indicated by color and by a dot at their axis of symmetry.
[Data from W. Gilbert, A. Maxam, and A. Mirzabekov, in N. O. Kjeldgaard and O. Mall0e, eds., Control of Ribosome Synthesis. Academic Press, 1976]