We extend our thanks and gratitude to our colleagues who reviewed this edition and whose insights and advice were most helpful:
Anna Allen, Howard University
Melissa Antonio, California Baptist University
Dave Bachoon, Georgia College & State University
Brianne Barker, Drew University
Lina Begdache, Binghamton University
Edward Berger, Dartmouth College
Aimee Bernard, University of Colorado Denver
Jaime Blair, Franklin & Marshall College
Jay Brewster, Pepperdine University
Doug Broadfield, Florida Atlantic University
Mirjana Brockett, Georgia Institute of Technology
Judy Brusslan, California State University, Long Beach
Gerald Buldak, Loyola University Chicago
Aaron Cassill, University of Texas at San Antonio
Helen Chamberlin, Ohio State University
Henry Chang, Purdue University
Randolph Christensen, Coe College
Mary Clancy, University of New Orleans
Craig Coleman, Brigham Young University
Matthew Collier, Wittenberg University
Shannon Compton, University of Massachusetts–
Diane Cook, Louisburg College
Victoria Corbin, University of Kansas
Claudette Davis, George Mason University
Ann Marie Davison, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Elizabeth De Stasio, Lawrence University
Matt Dean, University of Southern California
Michael Dohm, Chaminade University
Robert Dotson, Tulane University
Chunguang Du, Montclair State University
Erastus Dudley, Huntingdon College
Edward Eivers, California State University, Los Angeles
Robert Farrell, Penn State University
David Foltz, Louisiana State University
Wayne Forrester, Indiana University
Rachael French, San Jose State University
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Shirlean Goodwin, University of Memphis
Topher Gee, UNC Charlotte
John Graham, Berry College
Theresa Grana, University of Mary Washington
Janet Guedon, Duquesne University
Patrick Gulick, Concordia University
Richard Heineman, Kutztown University
Anna Hicks, Memorial University
Susan Hoffman, Miami University
Stanton Hoegerman, College of William and Mary
Margaret Hollingsworth, University at Buffalo
Nancy Huang, Colorado College
Jeffrey Hughes, Millikin University
Varuni Jamburuthugoda, Fordham University
Pablo Jenik, Franklin & Marshall College
Aaron Johnson, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Anil Kapoor, University of La Verne
Jim Karagiannis, University of Western Ontario
Kathleen Karrer, Marquette University
Jessica Kaufman, Endicott College
Darrell Killian, Colorado College
Dennis Kraichely, Cabrini College
Anuj Kumar, University of Michigan
Janice Lai, Austin Community College
Evan Lau, West Liberty University
Min-
Sarah Lijegren, University of Mississippi
Renyi Liu, University of California, Riverside
Diego Loayza, Hunter College
James Lodolce, Loyola University Chicago
Joshua Loomis, Nova Southeastern University
Amy Lyndaker, Ithaca College
Jessica Malisch, Claremont McKenna College
Patrick Martin, North Carolina A&T State University
Presley Martin, Hamline University
Dmitri Maslov, University of California, Riverside
Maria Julia Massimelli, Claremont McKenna College
Endre Mathe, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad
Herman Mays, University of Cincinnati
Thomas McGuire, Penn State Abington
Mark Meade, Jacksonville State University
Ulrich Melcher, Oklahoma State University
Philip Meneely, Haverford College
Ron Michaelis, Rutgers University
Chris Mignone, Berry College
Sarah Mordan-
Ann Murkowski, North Seattle Community College
Saraswathy Nair, University of Texas at Brownsville
Sang-
Scot Nelson, University of Hawaii at Manoa
Brian Nichols, University of Illinois at Chicago
Todd Nickle, Mount Royal University
Juliet Noor, Duke University
Mohamed Noor, Duke University
Daniel Odom, California State University, Northridge
Kirk Olsen, East Los Angeles College
Kavita Oommen, Georgia State University
Maria Orive, University of Kansas
Laurie Pacarynuk, University of Lethbridge
Patricia Phelps, Austin Community College
Martin Poenie, University of Texas at Austin
Jennifer Powell, Gettysburg College
Robyn Puffenbarger, Bridgewater College
Jason Rauceo, John Jay College (CUNY)
Eugenia Ribiero-
Ronda Rolfes, Georgetown University
Edmund Rucker, University of Kentucky
Jeffrey Sands, Lehigh University
Monica Sauer, University of Toronto at Scarborough, UTSC
Ken Saville, Albion College
Pratibha Saxena, University of Texas at Austin
Jon Schnorr, Pacific University
Malcolm Schug, University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Deborah Schulman, Lake Erie College
Allan Showalter, Ohio University
Elaine Sia, University of Rochester
Robert Smith, Nova Southeastern University
Joyce Stamm, University of Evansville
Tara Stoulig, Southeastern Louisiana University
Julie Torruellas Garcia, Nova Southeastern University
Virginia Vandergon, California State University, Northridge
Charles Vigue, University of New Haven
Susan Walsh, Rollins College
Michael Watters, Valparaiso University
Roger Wartell, Georgia Institute of Technology
Matthew White, Ohio University
Dwayne Wise, Mississippi State University
Andrew Wood, Southern Illinois University
Mary Alice Yund, UC Berkeley Extension
Malcom Zellars, Georgia State University
Deborah Zies, University of Mary Washington
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Tony Griffiths would like to acknowledge the pedagogical insights of David Suzuki, who was a co-
The authors also thank the team at W. H. Freeman for their hard work and patience. In particular we thank our developmental and supplements editor, Erica Champion; senior acquisitions editor Lauren Schultz; senior project editor Jane O’Neill; and copy editor Teresa Wilson. We also thank Susan Wein, production supervisor; Diana Blume, art director; Vicki Tomaselli, cover and text designer; Sheridan Sellers, page layout; Janice Donnola, illustration coordinator; Jennifer MacMillan, permissions manager; Amanda Dunning, executive media editor; and Alexandra Garrett, editorial assistant. Finally, we especially appreciate the marketing and sales efforts of John Britch, executive marketing manager, and the entire sales force.
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