Culture Is Learned

You learn your cultural beliefs, attitudes, and values from many sources, including your parents, teachers, religious leaders, peers, and the mass media (Gudykunst & Kim, 2003). This process begins at birth, through customs such as choosing a newborn’s name, taking part in religious ceremonies, and selecting “godparents” or special guardians. As you mature, you learn deeper aspects of your culture, including the history behind certain traditions. For example, when I was young, Halloween was all about trick-or-treating and competing with my brother to see who could get the most candy. But as I aged, my parents shared with me the rich history behind such practices, and how they date back to ancient Celtic celebrations of the New Year. You also learn how to participate in cultural rituals—everything from blowing out the candles on a birthday cake to lighting candles on a menorah. In most societies, teaching children to understand, respect, and practice their culture is considered an essential part of childrearing. Consequently, when I raised my three boys, I shared with them the history behind Halloween just as my parents had done with me.

Self-Reflection

What is your earliest memory of “learning” your culture? Do you believe that event or instance had a significant impact on your understanding of culture? Why or why not?

Question

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