Pitch

You’re introduced to two new coworkers, Rashad and Paul. Both are tall and muscular. Rashad has a deep, low-pitched voice; Paul, an unusually high-pitched one. How do their voices shape your impressions of them? If you’re like most people, you’ll conclude that Rashad is strong and competent, while Paul is weak (Spender, 1990). Not coincidentally, people believe that women have higher-pitched voices than men and that women’s voices are more “shrill” and “whining” (Spender, 1990). But although women across cultures do use higher pitch than men, most men are capable of using a higher pitch than they normally do but choose to intentionally limit their range to lower pitch levels to convey strength (Brend, 1975).

Self-Reflection

Think about someone you know whose voice you find funny, strange, or irritating. What is it about this person’s voice that fosters your negative impression? Is it ethical to judge someone solely on his or her voice? Why or why not?

Question

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