xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p08'] = '1. John of Damascus (ca. 676–749), a Christian theologian. [Ed.]';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p012'] = '2. Here Aquinas is distinguishing between knowledge obtained through logic and reason (a priori) as opposed to from facts and observation (a posteriori). [Ed.]';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p082'] = '1. skinners: Furriers. [Ed.]';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p086'] = '2. In 1144, Easter fell on March 26 and Passover began on March 25.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p087'] = '3. teazle: Wooden gag. [Ed.]';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p098'] = '1. Minos is a mythological king and judge. Virgil casts him in the Aeneid as a judge of the underworld, and it is Dante who transforms him into a demonic creature.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0146'] = '2. The ancient Assyrian queen Semiramis became legendary for sexual excess; one legend says that she legalized incest, to justify her own behavior.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0149'] = '3. Dido is the Carthaginian queen who kills herself for love of Aeneas in Virgil’s epic.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0153'] = '4. Cleopatra, queen of Egypt, was the lover of both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Helen caused the rift that led to the Trojan War when she eloped with Paris.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0156'] = '5. The idea that Achilles died for the love of the Trojan Polyxena was popular in the Middle Ages, but does not come from Homer.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0158'] = '6. Tristan is a hero from medieval French romances, the lover of Iseult, the wife of his uncle, King Mark of Cornwall.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0166'] = '7. Those two are Paolo and Francesca, historical contemporaries of Dante. Francesca was the wife of Gianciotto Malatesta of Rimini, but she fell in love with his brother, Paolo. Gianciotto murdered the lovers when they were discovered. The murder caused enormous scandal, and although Dante does not use Paolo’s name at all, or Francesca’s until line 103, there can be no doubt as to the identity of these lovers. The encounter that follows, in which Francesca tells Dante their sad tale, is one of the most celebrated passages in the Commedia.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0173'] = '8. The direct mention of God is avoided in Hell.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0190'] = '9. The city is Ravenna, on Italy’s Adriatic (eastern) coast, Francesca’s home.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0217'] = '10. Lancelot is a worthy knight in the Arthurian romances (see chapter 11, document 3). He betrays King Arthur, becoming the lover of Arthur’s wife, Guinevere.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0227'] = '11. Galeotto, or, in French, Gallehault, acted as messenger between Lancelot and Guinevere. The French version of his name has become a synonym for “pander” or “go-between.”';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0238'] = '1. Eph. iv. 5.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0239'] = '2. Gen. vi. 16.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0240'] = '3. John xxi. 17.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0242'] = '4. Luke xxii. 38.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0243'] = '5. John xviii. 11.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0244'] = '6. Romans x. 1.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0246'] = '7. Jer. i. 10.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0247'] = '8. 1 Cor. ii. 15.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0248'] = '9. Matt. xvi. 19.';
xBookUtils.terms['fn_lualdi4e_ch12-p0250'] = '10. As part of the king’s counterattack against Boniface, his minister had called for a general council to judge and depose the pope. [Ed.]';