xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_1'] = "Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (New York: Modern Library, 1835, 1840, 1945, 1981), 96–97.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_2'] = "Steve Fore, “Lost in Translation: The Social Uses of Mass Communications Research,” Afterimage, no. 20 (April 1993): 10.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_3'] = "James Carey, Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society (Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989), 75.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_4'] = "Daniel Czitrom, Media and the American Mind: From Morse to McLuhan (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982), 122–125.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_5'] = "Daniel Czitrom, Media and the American Mind: From Morse to McLuhan (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982), 123.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_6'] = "Harold Lasswell, Propaganda Technique in the World War (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1927), 9.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_7'] = "Walter Lippmann, Public Opinion (New York: Macmillan, 1922), 18.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_8'] = "Jon Cohen, “Gay Marriage Support Hits New High in Post-ABC Poll,” Washington Post, March 18, 2013, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2013/03/18/gay-marriage-support-hits-new-high-in-post-abc-poll/.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_9'] = "Sheldon R. Gawiser and G. Evans Witt, “20 Questions a Journalist Should Ask about Poll Results,” 2nd ed., http://www.ncpp.org/qajsa.htm.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_10'] = "See W. W. Charters, Motion Pictures and Youth: A Summary (New York: Macmillan, 1934); and Garth Jowett, Film: The Democratic Art (Boston: Little, Brown, 1976), 220–229.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_11'] = "Czitrom, Media and the American Mind, 132. See also Harold Lasswell, “The Structure and Function of Communication in Society,” in Lyman Bryson, ed., The Communication of Ideas (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1948), 37–51.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_12'] = "Wilbur Schramm, Jack Lyle, and Edwin Parker, Television in the Lives of Our Children (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1961), 1.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_13'] = "See Joseph Klapper, The Effects of Mass Communication (New York: Free Press, 1960).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_14'] = "Schramm, Lyle, and Parker, Television, 1.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_15'] = "For an early overview of uses and gratifications, see Jay Blumler and Elihu Katz, The Uses of Mass Communication (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1974).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_16'] = "National Public Radio, “Death-Penalty Option Varies Depending on Question,” Weekend Edition, July 2, 2006.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_17'] = "See George Gerbner et al., “The Demonstration of Power: Violence Profile No. 10,” Journal of Communication 29 no. 3 (1979): 177–196.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_18'] = "Kaiser Family Foundation, Sex on TV 4 (Menlo Park, Calif.: Henry C. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2005).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_19'] = "Robert P. Snow, Creating Media Culture (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1983), 47.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_20'] = "See Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw, “The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media,” Public Opinion Quarterly 36 no. 2 (1972): 176–187.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_21'] = "See Nancy Signorielli and Michael Morgan, Cultivation Analysis: New Directions in Media Effects Research (Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage, 1990).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_22'] = "John Gastil, Political Communication and Deliberation (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 2008), 60.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_23'] = "W. Phillips Davison, “The Third-Person Effect in Communication,” Public Opinion Quarterly 47 no. 1: 1–15. doi: 10.1086/268763.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_24'] = "Richard Rhodes, The Media Violence Myth, 2000, http://www.abffe.com/myth1.htm.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_25'] = "Robert Lynd, Knowledge for What? The Place of Social Science in American Culture (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1939), 120.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_26'] = "Czitrom, Media and the American Mind, 143; and Leo Lowenthal, “Historical Perspectives of Popular Culture,” in Bernard Rosenberg and David White, eds., Mass Culture: The Popular Arts in America (Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1957), 52.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_27'] = "See Stuart Hall et al., Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order (London: Macmillan, 1978).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_28'] = "Todd Gitlin, The Whole World Is Watching (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980), 7.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_29'] = "Horace Newcomb, TV: The Most Popular Art (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, 1974), 19, 23.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_30'] = "See Janice Radway, Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_31'] = "Jürgen N-17Habermas, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1962/1994).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_32'] = "Craig Calhoun, ed., Habermas and the Public Sphere (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994), 452.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_33'] = "James W. Carey, Communication as Culture (New York: Routledge, 1989), 23.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_34'] = "James Carey, “Mass Communication Research and Cultural Studies: An American View,” in James Curran, Michael Gurevitch, and Janet Woollacott, eds., Mass Communication and Society (London: Edward Arnold, 1977), 418, 421.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_35'] = "Alan Sokal, quoted in Scott Janny, “Postmodern Gravity Deconstructed, Slyly,” New York Times, May 18, 1996, p. 1. See also The Editors of Lingua Franca, eds., The Sokal Hoax: The Sham That Shook the Academy (Lincoln, Neb.: Bison Press, 2000).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_cs_1'] = "Frank J. Prial, “Congressmen Hear Renewal of Debate over TV Violence,” New York Times, April 16, 1983, http://www.nytimes.com/1983/04/16/arts/congressmen-hear-renewal-of-debate-over-tv-violence.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_cs_2'] = "Parents Television Council, “What Is the PTC’s Mission?” accessed May 15, 2011, http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/faqs/main.asp#What%20is%20the%20PTCs%20mission.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_cs_3'] = "Parents Television Council, “Family Guide to Prime Time Television,” accessed September 15, 2012, http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/familyguide/main.asp.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_cs_4'] = "Lindsay Powers, “Parents Television Council Blasts Sex Episode of ‘Glee’ as ‘Appalling,’” Hollywood Reporter, March 9, 2011, http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/parents-television-council-blasts-sex-166036.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_cs_5'] = "Parents Television Council, “INSP Network Earns PTC Seal of Approval,” May 23, 2012, http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/news/release/2012/0523.asp.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_ml_1'] = "Erika Engstrom, The Bride Factory: Mass Media Portrayals of Women and Weddings (New York: Peter Lang, 2012).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_cs2_1'] = "Christopher R. Martin, Framed! Labor and the Corporate Media (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2003).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_15_cs2_2'] = "Richard B. Freeman and Joel Rogers, What Workers Want (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1999).";