xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_1'] = "Nolan Feeney, “Macklemore’s ‘Thrift Shop’ Is First Indie Hit to Top Charts in Nearly Two Decades,” Time, January 25, 2013, http://newsfeed.time.com/2013/01/25/macklemores-thrift-shop-is-first-indie-hit-to-top-charts-in-nearly-two-decades/.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_2'] = "James C. Mckinley, Jr., “Stars Align for a Gay Marriage Anthem,” New York Times, June 30, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/01/arts/music/stars-align-for-a-gay-marriage-anthem.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_3'] = "Eric Pfanner, “Music Industry Sales Rise, and Digital Revenue Gets the Credit,” New York Times, February 26, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/27/technology/music-industry-records-first-revenue-increase-since-1999.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_4'] = "First Sounds, http://www.firstsounds.org/.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_5'] = "Thomas Edison, quoted in Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964), 276.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_6'] = "Mark Coleman, Playback: From the Victrola to MP3 (Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 2003).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_7'] = "Shawn Fanning, quoted in Steven Levy, “The Noisy War over Napster,” Newsweek, June 5, 2000, p. 46.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_8'] = "Ethan Smith, “Limewire Found to Infringe Copyrights,” Wall Street Journal, May 12, 2010, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704247904575240572654422514.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_9'] = "See Bruce Tucker, “‘Tell Tchaikovsky the News’: Postmodernism, Popular Culture and the Emergence of Rock ‘n’ Roll,” Black Music Research Journal 9(2) (Fall 1989): 280.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_10'] = "Robert Palmer, Deep Blues: A Musical and Cultural History of the Mississippi Delta (New York: Penguin, 1982), 15.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_11'] = "LeRoi Jones, Blues People (New York: Morrow Quill, 1963), 168.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_12'] = "Mick Jagger, quoted in Jann S. Wenner, “Jagger Remembers,” Rolling Stone, December 14, 1995, p. 66.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_13'] = "Little Richard, quoted in Charles White, The Life and Times of Little Richard: The Quasar of Rock (New York: Harmony Books, 1984), 65–66.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_14'] = "Quoted in Dave Marsh and James Bernard, The New Book of Rock Lists (New York: Fireside, 1994), 15.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_15'] = "Tucker, “‘Tell Tchaikovsky the News,’” 287.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_16'] = "See Gerri Hershey, Nowhere to Run: The Story of Soul Music (New York: Penguin Books, 1984).";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_17'] = "Ken Tucker, quoted in Ward, Stokes, and Tucker, Rock of Ages: The Rolling Stone History of Rock and Roll (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986), 521.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_18'] = "Stephen Thomas Erlewine, “Nirvana,” in Michael Erlewine, ed., All Music Guide: The Best CDs, Albums, & Tapes, 2nd ed. (San Francisco: Miller Freeman Books, 1994), 233.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_19'] = "See RIAA, “2011 Year-End Shipment Statistics,” http://riaa.org/keystatistics.php?content_selector=2008-2009-U.S-Shipment-Numbers; and IFPI, “Digital Music Report 2012,” www.ifpi.org/content/library/DMR2012.pdf.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_20'] = "Ed Christman, “iTunes on Top Again,” Retail Track, Billboard, May 12, 2012, 8.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_21'] = "Alex Pham, “The Black Keys Black Out Spotify, MOG, Rdio and Rhapsody,” Los Angeles Times, December 7, 2011, http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/12/the-black-keys-latest-album-el-camino-is-out-everywhere-except-on-spotify-rdio-and-rhapsody-the-bands-decision-fi.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_22'] = "Alex Pham, “Nielsen: No Evidence of On-Demand Music Streams Hurting Download Sales,” Los Angeles Times, March 14, 2012, http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2012/03/nielsen-on-demand-streams-download-sales.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_23'] = "International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, “Digital Music Report 2012,” www.ifpi.org/content/library/DMR2012.pdf.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_24'] = "Estimates for “Dividing the Profits” are based on data from Steve Knopper, “The New Economics of the Music Industry,” Rolling Stone, October 25, 2011, http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-new-economics-of-the-music-industry-20111025.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_25'] = "Jeff Leeds, “The Net Is a Boon for Indie Labels,” New York Times, December 27, 2005, p. E1.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_26'] = "Courtney Harding, “How Adam Young Went from a Minnesota Basement to the Top of the Hot 100,” Billboard.com, January 30, 2010.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_27'] = "Nat Hentoff, “Many Dreams Fueled Long Development of U.S. Music,” Milwaukee Journal/United Press International, February 26, 1978, p. 2.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_sb_1'] = "Apple, Inc., Form 10-K Annual Report, October 31, 2012, http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1193125-12-444068.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_sb_2'] = "Peter Svensson, “Tim Cook Salary 2012: Apple CEO’s Compensation Tops $4 Million,” Huffington Post, December 27, 2012, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/27/tim-cook-salary-2012_n_2370254.html; and David Segal, “Apple’s Retail Army, Long on Loyalty but Short on Pay,” New York Times, June 23, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/24/business/apple-store-workers-loyal-but-short-on-pay.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_sb_3'] = "Economix Editors, “The iEconomy: How Much Do Foxconn Workers Make?” New York Times, February 24, 2012, http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/24/the-ieconomy-how-much-do-foxconn-workers-make/.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_sb_4'] = "Apple, N-6Inc., “iTunes Store Sets New Record with 25 Billion Songs Sold,” February 6, 2013, http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2013/02/06iTunes-Store-Sets-New-Record-with-25-Billion-Songs-Sold.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_sb_5'] = "Apple, Inc., Form 10-K, 2012.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_sb_6'] = "Chris Velazco, “Android and iOS Still Lead in Smartphone Market Share, but the Race for Third Rages On,” TechCrunch, July 12, 2012, http://techcrunch.com/2012/07/12/android-and-ios-still-lead-in-smart-phone-market-share-but-the-race-for-third-rages-on/. See also Nick Wingfield and Nick Bilton, “As Tablet Race Heats Up, Apple May Try Smaller Device,” New York Times, July 15, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/16/technology/apple-may-meet-tablet-competition-with-smaller-ipad.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_sb_7'] = "Apple, Inc., “Apple’s App Store Marks Historic 50 Billionth Download,” May 16, 2013, http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2013/05/16Apples-App-Store-Marks-Historic-50-Billionth-Download.html.";
xBookUtils.terms['fn_4_sb_8'] = "Apple, Inc., Form 10-K, 2012.";