//this makes the chapter number appear only on the intro page
var h2_text = $("[data-block_type='intro'] h2").text();
var new_header ="
13
" + h2_text + "
";
$("[data-block_type='intro'] h2").replaceWith(new_header);
//footnotes and glossary arrays
var footnote_id= new Array();
footnote_id ['13_1'] = "1. For another list and an alternative analysis of news criteria, see the Missouri Group, News Reporting and Writing, 10th ed. (New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011), 5–6.";
footnote_id ['13_2'] = "2. Herbert Gans, Deciding What’s News (New York: Pantheon, 1979), 42–48.";
footnote_id ['13_3'] = "3. Ibid.";
footnote_id ['13_4'] = "4. SPJ Code of Ethics, Society of Professional Journalists, 1996, http://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp.";
footnote_id ['13_5'] = "5. Ibid.";
footnote_id ['13_6'] = "6. For reference and guidance on media ethics, see Clifford Christians, Mark Fackler, and Kim Rotzoll, Media Ethics: Cases and Moral Reasoning, 4th ed. (White Plains, N.Y.: Longman, 1995); and Thomas H. Bivins, “A Worksheet for Ethics Instruction and Exercises in Reason,” Journalism Educator (Summer 1993): 4–16.";
footnote_id ['13_7'] = "7. Mike Royko, quoted in “News Media: A Searching of Conscience,” Newsweek, May 4, 1981, 53.";
footnote_id ['13_8'] = "8. Davis “Buzz” Merritt, Public Journalism and Public Life: Why Telling the News Is Not Enough (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995), 113–114.";
footnote_id ['13_9'] = "9. Katharine Q. Seelye, “Best-Informed Also View Fake News, Study Finds,” New York Times, April 16, 2007.";
footnote_id ['13_10'] = "10. David Broder, quoted in “Squaring with the Reader: A Seminar on Journalism,” Kettering Review (Winter 1992): 48.";
footnote_id ['13_11'] = "11. Christopher Lasch, “Journalism, Publicity and the Lost Art of Argument,” Gannett Center Journal 4(2) (Spring 1990): 1.";
footnote_id ['13_12'] = "1. Harris Poll #52, “News Reporting Perceived as Biased . . . ,” Harris Interactive, June 30, 2006, http://www.harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll.";
footnote_id ['13_13'] = "2. Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd ed., s.vv. “conservative,” “liberal.”";
footnote_id ['13_14'] = "3. See Herbert Gans, Deciding What’s News (New York: Pantheon, 1979).";
footnote_id ['13_15'] = "4. See Bernard Goldberg, Bias: A CBS Insider Exposes How the Media Distort the News (New York: Perennial, 2003).";
footnote_id ['13_16'] = "5. See Eric Alterman, What Liberal Media? The Truth about Bias and the News (New York: Basic Books, 2003).";
var glossary_term= new Array();
glossary_term ['conflictofinterest'] = "conflict of interest: considered unethical, a compromising situation in which a journalist stands to benefit personally from the news report he or she produces.";
glossary_term ['packjournalism'] = "pack journalism: a situation in which reporters stake out a house or follow a story in such large groups that the entire profession comes under attack for invading people’s privacy or exploiting their personal tragedies.";
glossary_term ['soundbite'] = "sound bite: in TV journalism, the equivalent of a quote in print; the part of a news report in which an expert, a celebrity, a victim, or a “person on the street” is interviewed about some aspect of an event or issue.";
glossary_term ['publicjournalism'] = "public journalism: a type of journalism, driven by citizen forums, that goes beyond telling the news to embrace a broader mission of improving the quality of public life; also called civic journalism.";
glossary_term ['news'] = "news: the process of gathering information and making narrative reports—edited by individuals in a news organization—that create selected frames of reference and help the public make sense of prominent people, important events, and unusual happenings in everyday life.";
glossary_term ['newsworthy'] = "newsworthiness: the often unstated criteria that journalists use to determine which events and issues should become news reports, including timeliness, proximity, conflict, prominence, human interest, consequence, usefulness, novelty, and deviance.";
glossary_term ['ethnocentrism'] = "ethnocentrism: an underlying value held by many U.S. journalists and citizens, it involves judging other countries and cultures according to how they live up to or imitate American practices and ideals.";
glossary_term ['responsiblecapitalism'] = "responsible capitalism: an underlying value held by many U.S. journalists and citizens, it assumes that businesspeople compete with one another not primarily to maximize profits but to increase prosperity for all.";
glossary_term ['smalltownpastoralism'] = "small-town pastoralism: an underlying value held by many U.S. journalists and citizens, it favors the small over the large and the rural over the urban.";
glossary_term ['individualism'] = "individualism: an underlying value held by most U.S. journalists and citizens, it favors individual rights and responsibilities over group needs or institutional mandates.";