FIGURE 1-3 Innate and Learned Behaviors Some animal behaviors are largely innate and fixed (top). Others are largely learned (bottom). Learning is a form of cultural transmission. Top: Information from J. Weiner (1995). The beak of the finch (p. 183). New York: Vintage. Bottom: Information from J. Terkel (1995). Cultural transmission in the black rat: Pinecone feeding. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 24, p. 122.