image
FIGURE 7-3 Swimming Pool Tasks General arrangement of the swimming pool used in three visuospatial learning tasks for rats. Red lines in parts A, B, and C mark the rat’s swimming path on each trial (T).
(A) Information from R. G. M. Morris (1981). Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues. Learning and Motivation, 12, 239–260. (B) Information from I. Q. Whishaw (1989). Dissociating performance and learning deficits in spatial navigation tasks in rats subjected to cholinergic muscarinic blockade. Brain Research Bulletin, 23, 347–358. (C) Information from Kolb, B., and Walkey, J. (1987). Behavioural and anatomical studies of the posterior parietal cortex of the rat. Behavioural Brain Research, 23, 127–145.