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Supply ShocksA supply shock shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve, moving the aggregate price level and aggregate output in opposite directions. Panel (a) shows a negative supply shock, which shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve leftward and causes stagflation—lower aggregate output and a higher aggregate price level. Here, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts from SRAS1 to SRAS2, and the economy moves from E1 to E2. The aggregate price level rises from P1 to P2, and aggregate output falls from Y1 to Y2. Panel (b) shows a positive supply shock, which shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve rightward, generating higher aggregate output and a lower aggregate price level. The short-run aggregate supply curve shifts from SRAS1 to SRAS2, and the economy moves from E1 to E2. The aggregate price level falls from P1 to P2, and aggregate output rises from Y1 to Y2.