Multiple-Choice Questions

  1. Question

    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
    Which of the following will occur if the federal government reduces defense spending?
  2. Question

    G2qoZxyxJuadfAMv9baRuFPi+K+U50dIpy2gtwdgZ3wfWolyGM4OyDz6U2hOnwWhIv+8zoSo8hsU79aiZF5zpc4y27Qn4CBwdgFE5cDyx9xbc9iO677HM6fab3vb9HFDaZYIzXGp3M1j90a6ZeoE7NG91A4IrPGh9++5h1Jvs0ZFnpefq6rmLabA2xjUP9nbbcwxazh0dAA+6VmOubTEgaaoIRKWf1DLdXwrZIeNBIhEW2S2lud4GfxW0DcsMOU9K2ad0XWVxaiiQtj64qDFv9hQO71fbrtj1qJ87xBlhfuxNFl4nCNjbF26l1muv8H55RdDAxLZz3e826s79OTZhdWzraXplbAp0VavnJLiEqehGPvUcY/vCmro16rsyZTTzVTWWndOUgA5Osx1AdrjWFff0aSZGRoZo+0iw89eTSsMxoQFtMfIhnfaMG/iahuwEWrH7QtvIO0uQRMCR+Uc4mMuHZKRxqvd25qV47wxeKUeiqLcnCQA0jWJJKzS/bPQ5W1azeKbtfQaK2dIiWEX9vJLhQah2/Dsk960nCn1ImkoWtmsnUqY6X6U6p90e7SVLYss2QFgrVNWQtnhxJWnYOatpaBWGOG6ONCZlYUo9JtKAI73nSQuDAnnhnQxMPisL2k8YHVVN5tirD682gcu+1+1gREfOCgmeuJpmNULhdjQR2uES8qjTjpXw55ClzatwDefyVDUvUvLHdVezwPCwT5XPGOv/IoVfolIcevJHNB/yzwgNZYHUNsydw2qUvPOnxiSzOG+sKaicDhE3Jh2WXyb25TzmjqZgUkMPcZa0+pQ8BNioaZ+iZrpgDvdkCvxhv8wxVvY5UcPxup4Z2dcYalIcH2Z/cmsguWUbOZ7oC1DAAW/oahymwgFFsdU2VkbiGlYuet/8PX49Vj1CmmythDW6Tuf2sQb5n4idslDgSxxemjwiIJ5EsKuuCPowGbuc3R0C1CqJAr7nRdwjz7gmYcdimjqtbtV6bHPjGaYEBehu5uAchH7vj3U2QWSVgAughXI9pBgq6I3aSIU8X357E//QGysmAPspV6JTKIYNB0tLizivFYNiQ==
    Which of the following will occur if an increase in interest rates leads to a decrease in investment spending?
  3. 220

    Question

    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
    Which of the following will occur as a result of an increase in the aggregate price level?
  4. Question

    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
    Which of the following will occur if the price of steel decreases as a result of the discovery of new deposits of iron ore used to make steel?
  5. Question

    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
    Sticky nominal wages in the short run cause the shor
  6. Question

    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
    As a result of the wealth effect, a higher aggregate price level will reduce which of the following?
  7. Question

    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
    The interest rate effect of a decrease in the aggregate price level will increase which of the following?
  8. Question

    vwgU/MJCQvjTsXCt+Yj23XlA2vQe5Z/7DTvnw80QkfweALty+w2GgqvbJH/YZkDYVsV/eqfZmrJ7F/CL2GMndZ2Nrh2CjR//Lywthg2gGQ8cHZDz8epjo4bXzJpCuSZy1ou6+a28RX3SY9ul6RW+Itr+RkVAdtffjZNLaGfQWwC96TBfvm1hChiu5IYYKl2RM4bNmEAVl6f4/djvnBiEtLnw3RbuYrtYbNhKoljwJCOinrCRZniX7pKp5cL8i7tSRssdagPzsWDBni23PJu3DLmib9gFmG2vmwIykmGOm7G6/izF9L8aIfs2gLxNOOcKxJlaw0QFpSYfZmLnvLfIV4ttJdymAVH0nWsYbyA4pMgHGAuE31GaTU9DYcSpBGuXUJrXBPq3tr6ZGG/uMvpFEnUrAhhpkHz9b2q/81Zy04UalET97jqNhf4k90d/bAJt0S31Q774a7o67xh97xO4jIhHymSKaCxhKMpb6AFlP66Se5+8XEOArYqoCq5yi5j3jJEyqcZ5uZKTR8fV5iLRtmGIBo8GfHxngKhflSx1C8yApgumIG5iuu2NlGKxOY7xe3NFJnFf8P1T6MaI845w0N+/VlgULadS8HYQbg+9AKcLPbX8c+AS7hpGiGWXIAH0QgNsduRIqV65DY9kJGdJOhOWSl1YCcKacR8Z3OgNsWWiv4Veslr3fZ8mFFZG0PB0x5Y40IbCpvfp5G02EUU8PTOkvtcgQHFJmUkrTNk3M9ooJrisN6b39vLjUgxess5i+kbnQqvIMO0BDobWYwGoAGoiecy5B7kLaZrp7iCbOItaWaA3U1JEiV/AQshKNZihw2Ifen0VYDGU0aTd/XD7y57U0/gXRqU5e7LTgkwGFCq7dpMiU2oVMZgTmmImheovMaMW57UJ+JG8ehOAStQLE/tIalJi7AvgYAafCGbCKG6B2AX3AVlvWUmphadkTJUZp50/jx6MJYd+/5IG5w4gkf8DIvK33R11OYisaHeSi4DJVP3SrySwxFtfwgDAguUA634coMmGYxVclbzL0PXA5XoNdrObzRG/FujYbrYpx9U0lCg45hDmUMi7GaCcscVLShkse5uT4zUu4DF73G0s7g==
    Which of the following types of shocks poses a policy dilemma due to the inability to use stabilization policy to address inflation and unemployment at the same time?
  9. Question

    80dCoC4i5zBAcZUlTPGwVh95w9JW2VJ5PxikjgUvTCzJpDzCf8rYqKkCcrxHVAn1jcjv/ortUqQuLkuaRYbnVz7hwZHOQG+8TY2erbZ7CYzvC86f549pvGQcjZEYlq6Llvxj0cQ0uw2EkOfMzb4Wkp8OwRWw1HDPr8I+QPwXgVfQtYz9oH7WZt6u1rVoXILGf2NvwksuX3LDww2sFF7gIcmeaQcSedbwmWaNgf9z2ex4O1/Foc0bpsej6YnBmyu2F4ui+PW1JVGlEgEFqyfd+DExcGgjLUcw46L2deo+HvSR4PkmPmCe+jffAb+RbRfKTxShQKfexaJ3Qla+d0WWlH8Ins8mAkxdijWRFSxFMg86YKHLUfePBMBzYUak8rIMZPV6Su5HAE5gusBmTZTYm5ISAtG3lAspEZpP26Lp4eff94+7NnOAF0pk1D3KIdfHOrfm3t94aHJpfLx6oaxeYXp8nMpnvXYm6nLjRo2MZaBKycCQ0kxGG3uagixBK09Au3hrmeS0iGtCIm/JocBmKbT9wkUmpvHBChxHi0UUBXb6IOt3J7g1aVGXhCr4+U0IkTTOoMzVvUANhjLDsvk/sE6Q9UoBEsDarueCy+HI1y59gDofpydNgq2lFx5IP1RBIaTY+1u9Tk0qWusoRrJcDIUj/qU6VYZ1fTHMEEEhedFbm9zz5EBsKpKDHUJ3OyiuaP483XWdufvLZFXTHjHzmi7MoVSTrb3g5f+x96kWXLHnwxdYw/+ZBd6146tsZ6UapJRSs0iwbAmW/CHgTq1FoWBn6Hem9ZlrDG4p5TWqQiJWyGMEJhp1mynLbjqqD0vASrUjc6+jyryQmKaVUgMh76IkOrSiIEt9KSPDmZLG/XSoKRv96gbY6Fhx1xHmTC8+S8qtQv2lYZtcfbVVDM1HrT1yMDlpCC/0cnhaqw+uQ78LNcTXsSMkFXjU7HudFW3Tcbsf8u+E+Z9TGF2ds/5dz67G+AUHyoyUXXlH7q1n8U5nYsgNXevfzCetXFSy4iydu35iqpSGVCr3maNIj+2HQcQDHW8m7+7G96JMbZ7a3XaXd12Sywe5wQ==
    A higher aggregate price level leads to higher profit per unit of output and increased output in the short run because of which of the following?
  10. Question

    ruaMbE0wWAyRxEQcHxHheKO8JtXSIirypAkY/wTyMqcdctgXauntuLQDpUGrbhNb58F3BIg04jJcZEi0+pTR3E3VyPp3xcSBPp9gJKQxkTYLRE1MQ4vrLgo22ty+aSRM+xgHq6UHzJVP1SQ8yfXgsqpXRxN3mDK9VfM1PaXh7TPzSi9vlCVeWopmyuF9vkw9O4wNyjT/ISJky+eqT0KYYg/LUX1mxikm45VcQq/UpQjsXz71xH8VZaY38Us1aHPIQmjU9Q+zLTUfWPWUbuEVze15C3eJQY/DIhO5/UCmTe+cbHnvY65J7Ka5LH/+gwnd0OlGULwAsIApjZSTRMEMqNfd4m0VGW4OmHvm7PAoi986pl2rHPs0oIEzXvZOpsyoL7hItpbD7rV1EWLyzHk9iOWVc+JmLLpX7byiLr4WUTFjN5rGooB7ZS4DebWADM9cugpBzhyJwgfC8+We5rm336UhUiHp1bVG5UV/PRn41E53aaoXYMFa0Bi2ajdQ8Pz4Snt6tZdB+NyMMQETCFtV6/iD9vuL68nCo2Z29ulXyn3t0/qpwY3SIT6QypuRkyJVuXIqMbbo+HFVsyPlU5AzFQFHMiW4msQOm/KfuS9v6dLQvg8M1/3tbmQG5ySEthB5eH0qBdN/hHAKhyKS7/BjdqKBSCkMPF8Muwcq62JY9ALg1EGEGCXCjhqnLsIlQQrQgU4sHvx9ZzHd6FZ4y2CZNsEU7MFIqJh+di2aLG7FPP6Z06KSqeurIvu8iLdfjv8Ag1006aJALorKaTqGkD9H/FuFVwMrFFrCHNUAQ4O4ilEVrBAERPAOxv+DmdVy//kB/ALQfYuJYc4DkVF1HG1JRu1m57bnt98z+UpBd+Qf4FC/rMoLiPZb0/BM3hg9whv7WMbYnX1yyvUlc4qElR5IH9jspdlRaJyKqltto1DCNkIUVFNHFs1Mu7H7XtJRZms6oZu2G/3Pn4Izp/6ojYLaQJFZ6iaFCXGb1r6yHk62BsiMBSRK6pZuDJpxcu+YXi4IgQj60VKh/ZkFb8EITSYPlGIeRXTgcp/urMlcPPzo+c7nxzvbvccnushI56heijoC0IGWWLrHNbx8tzFCWvnIJV6ZyNfXSNB4DVXV05qoaZAl/R6RuDTT5DBF3vyYb78oMb9CU54+u6y/fSH2vHNl0H3Onj68s22k
    If potential output is equal to actual aggregate output, which of the following is true?
  11. Question

    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
    Which of the following is true about the lon
  12. Question

    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
    Shor
  13. Question

    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
    The collapse of wealth and business and consumer confidence that caused the Great Depression is an example of which type of shock?
  14. Question

    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
    Which of the following is an example of a positive demand shock?
  15. Question

    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
    A positive supply shock will lead to which of the following?
  16. Question

    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
    Which of the following is an example of a negative supply shock?
  17. 221

    Question

    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
    Which of the following is true when the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap?
  18. Question

    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
    When the economy is experiencing an inflationary gap, the output gap is
  19. Question

    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
    Which of the following leads to sel
  20. Question

    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
    Which type of policy can be used to address a decrease in aggregate output to below potential output?
  21. Question

    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
    If the marginal propensity to consume is equal to 0.80, the spending multiplier is
  22. Question

    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
    If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, an initial increase in aggregate spending of $1,000 will lead to a total change in real GDP equal to
  23. Question

    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
    If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9, every $10 billion increase in taxes will cause a change in spending equal to
  24. Question

    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
    Compared to an increase in taxes, an equa
  25. Question

    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
    Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer?