Table : TABLE 6-3 Concepts and Measures of Cost
Measurement Definition Mathematical term
Short run Fixed cost Cost that does not depend on the quantity of output produced FC
Average fixed cost Fixed cost per unit of output AFC = FC/Q
Short run and long run Variable cost Cost that depends on the quantity of output produced VC
Average variable cost Variable cost per unit of output AVC = VC/Q
Total cost The sum of fixed cost (short run) and variable cost TC = FC (short run) + VC
Average total cost (average cost) Total cost per unit of output ATC = TC/Q
Marginal cost The change in total cost generated by producing one more unit of output MC = ΔTC/ΔQ
Long run Long-run average total cost Average total cost when fixed cost has been chosen to minimize average total cost for each level of output LRATC