|
Measurement |
Definition |
Mathematical term |
Short run |
Fixed cost |
Cost that does not depend on the quantity of output produced |
FC |
Average fixed cost |
Fixed cost per unit of output |
AFC = FC/Q
|
Short run and long run |
Variable cost |
Cost that depends on the quantity of output produced |
VC |
Average variable cost |
Variable cost per unit of output |
AVC = VC/Q
|
Total cost |
The sum of fixed cost (short run) and variable cost |
TC = FC (short run) + VC
|
Average total cost (average cost) |
Total cost per unit of output |
ATC = TC/Q
|
Marginal cost |
The change in total cost generated by producing one more unit of output |
MC = ΔTC/ΔQ
|
Long run |
Long-run average total cost |
Average total cost when fixed cost has been chosen to minimize average total cost for each level of output |
LRATC |