Our deep appreciation and heartfelt thanks go out to Margaret Ray, University of Mary Washington, and David Anderson, Centre College, for their hard work on the previous edition of this text. Their efforts and innovations, inspired by many years of working with students in the classroom, provided us with a foundation for the modular approach that we have extended and built upon in this third edition. Thank you, Margaret and Dave, for doing such an exceptional job.
We must also thank Brian Peterson, Central College, for his contributions to every single module in this edition. He helped us to make important decisions about how to shape the content in this revision: what to cut, keep, and add. His efforts helped us create an edition of the book with even broader appeal. We would also like to thank the following instructors who helped us with the revision of this third edition of the modular textbook. Your enthusiasm for this project has been infectious.
Giuliana Campanelli Andreopoulos, William Paterson University
Becca Arnold, San Diego Mesa College
Margaret apRoberts-
Robert Baden, University of California–
Bryce Casavant, University of Connecticut
Dixie Dalton, College of the Low Country
Julie Gonzalez, University of California–
Janet Koscianski, Shippensburg University
Sang Lee, Southeastern Louisiana University
Bill McLean, Oklahoma State University
Christopher McMahan, University of Colorado–
Joan Nix, Queens College
Dimitrios Pachis, Eastern Connecticut State University
Matthew S. Rutledge, Boston College
Robert Schlack, Carthage College
Fahlino Sjuib, Framingham State University
Bryan Snyder, Bentley University
Cheryl Wachenheim, North Dakota State University
We are indebted to the following reviewers, focus group participants, and other consultants for their suggestions and advice on earlier editions of this book.
Miki Brunyer Anderson, Pikes Peak Community College
Myra L. Moore, University of Georgia
Elizabeth Sawyer-
Carlos Aguilar, El Paso Community College
Terence Alexander, Iowa State University
Morris Altman, University of Saskatchewan
Farhad Ameen, State University of New York, Westchester Community College
Christopher P. Ball, Quinnipiac University
Sue Bartlett, University of South Florida
Scott Beaulier, Mercer University
David Bernotas, University of Georgia
Marc Bilodeau, Indiana University and Purdue University, Indianapolis
Kelly Blanchard, Purdue University
Emily Blank, Howard University
Anne Bresnock, California State Polytechnic University
Douglas M. Brown, Georgetown University
Joseph Calhoun, Florida State University
Douglas Campbell, University of Memphis
Kevin Carlson, University of Massachusetts, Boston
Andrew J. Cassey, Washington State University
Shirley Cassing, University of Pittsburgh
Sewin Chan, New York University
Mitchell M. Charkiewicz, Central Connecticut State University
Joni S. Charles, Texas State University, San Marcos
Adhip Chaudhuri, Georgetown University
Eric P. Chiang, Florida Atlantic University
Hayley H. Chouinard, Washington State University
Kenny Christianson, Binghamton University
Lisa Citron, Cascadia Community College
Steven L. Cobb, University of North Texas
Barbara Z. Connolly, Westchester Community College
Stephen Conroy, University of San Diego
Thomas E. Cooper, Georgetown University
Cesar Corredor, Texas A&M University and University of Texas, Tyler
Jim F. Couch, University of Northern Alabama
Daniel Daly, Regis University
H. Evren Damar, Pacific Lutheran University
Satarupa Das, Montgomery College, Takoma Park
Antony Davies, Duquesne University
Greg Delemeester, Marietta College
Patrick Dolenc, Keene State College
Christine Doyle-
Ding Du, South Dakota State University
Jerry Dunn, Southwestern Oklahoma State University
Robert R. Dunn, Washington and Jefferson College
Ann Eike, University of Kentucky
Tisha L. N. Emerson, Baylor University
Hadi Salehi Esfahani, University of Illinois
William Feipel, Illinois Central College
Rudy Fichtenbaum, Wright State University
David W. Findlay, Colby College
Mary Flannery, University of California, Santa Cruz
Robert Francis, Shoreline Community College
Shelby Frost, Georgia State University
Frank Gallant, George Fox University
Robert Gazzale, Williams College
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Seth Gitter, Towson University
Robert Godby, University of Wyoming
Michael Goode, Central Piedmont Community College
Douglas E. Goodman, University of Puget Sound
Marvin Gordon, University of Illinois at Chicago
Kathryn Graddy, Brandeis University
Mike Green, College of Southern Maryland
Yoseph Gutema, Howard Community College
Alan Day Haight, State University of New York, Cortland
Mehdi Haririan, Bloomsburg University
Clyde A. Haulman, College of William and Mary
Richard R. Hawkins, University of West Florida
Michael Heslop, Northern Virginia Community College, Annandale
Mickey A. Hepner, University of Central Oklahoma
Michael Hilmer, San Diego State University
Tia Hilmer, San Diego State University
Jane Himarios, University of Texas, Arlington
Jim Holcomb, University of Texas, El Paso
Don Holley, Boise State University
Alexander Holmes, University of Oklahoma
Julie Holzner, Los Angeles City College
Robert N. Horn, James Madison University
Steven Husted, University of Pittsburgh
John O. Ifediora, University of Wisconsin, Platteville
Hiro Ito, Portland State University
Mike Javanmard, Rio Hondo Community College
Robert T. Jerome, James Madison University
Shirley Johnson-
David Kalist, Shippensburg University
Lillian Kamal, Northwestern University
Roger T. Kaufman, Smith College
Herb Kessel, St. Michael’s College
Rehim Kiliç, Georgia Institute of Technology
Grace Kim, University of Michigan, Dearborn
Michael Kimmitt, University of Hawaii, Manoa
Robert Kling, Colorado State University
Sherrie Kossoudji, University of Michigan
Andrew Kozak, St. Mary’s College of Maryland
Charles Kroncke, College of Mount Saint Joseph
Reuben Kyle, Middle Tennessee State University (retired)
Katherine Lande-
David Lehr, Longwood College
Mary Jane Lenon, Providence College
Mary H. Lesser, Iona College
Solina Lindahl, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Haiyong Liu, East Carolina University
Jane S. Lopus, California State University, East Bay
María José Luengo–
Rotua Lumbantobing, North Carolina State University
Ed Lyell, Adams State College
Mireille Makambira, Montgomery College, Rockville
John Marangos, Colorado State University
Ralph D. May, Southwestern Oklahoma State University
Wayne McCaffery, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Dennis McCornac, Anne Arundel Community College
Bill McLean, Oklahoma State University
Larry McRae, Appalachian State University
Mary Ruth J. McRae, Appalachian State University
Ellen E. Meade, American University
Meghan Millea, Mississippi State University
Norman C. Miller, Miami University (of Ohio)
Khan A. Mohabbat, Northern Illinois University
Myra L. Moore, University of Georgia
Jay Morris, Champlain College in Burlington
Akira Motomura, Stonehill College
Kevin J. Murphy, Oakland University
Robert Murphy, Boston College
Ranganath Murthy, Bucknell University
Anthony Myatt, University of New Brunswick, Canada
Randy A. Nelson, Colby College
Charles Newton, Houston Community College
Daniel X. Nguyen, Purdue University
Dmitri Nizovtsev, Washburn University
Thomas A. Odegaard, Baylor University
Constantin Oglobin, Georgia Southern University
Charles C. Okeke, College of Southern Nevada
Terry Olson, Truman State University
Una Okonkwo Osili, Indiana University and Purdue University, Indianapolis
Chris Osuanah, J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College, Downtown
Maxwell Oteng, University of California, Davis
P. Marcelo Oviedo, Iowa State University
Jeff Owen, Gustavus Adolphus College
James Palmieri, Simpson College
Walter G. Park, American University
Elliott Parker, University of Nevada, Reno
Michael Perelman, California State University, Chico
Nathan Perry, Utah State University
Dean Peterson, Seattle University
Ken Peterson, Furman University
Paul Pieper, University of Illinois at Chicago
Dennis L. Placone, Clemson University
Michael Polcen, Northern Virginia Community College
Raymond A. Polchow, Zane State College
Linnea Polgreen, University of Iowa
Michael A. Quinn, Bentley University
Eileen Rabach, Santa Monica College
Matthew Rafferty, Quinnipiac University
Jaishankar Raman, Valparaiso University
Margaret Ray, Mary Washington College
Helen Roberts, University of Illinois, Chicago
Jeffrey Rubin, Rutgers University, New Brunswick
Rose M. Rubin, University of Memphis
Lynda Rush, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
Michael Ryan, Western Michigan University
Sara Saderion, Houston Community College
Djavad Salehi-
Elizabeth Sawyer-
Jesse A. Schwartz, Kennesaw State University
Chad Settle, University of Tulsa
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Steve Shapiro, University of North Florida
Robert L. Shoffner III, Central Piedmont Community College
Joseph Sicilian, University of Kansas
Judy Smrha, Baker University
John Solow, University of Iowa
John Somers, Portland Community College
Stephen Stageberg, University of Mary Washington
Monty Stanford, DeVry University
Rebecca Stein, University of Pennsylvania
William K. Tabb, Queens College, City University of New York (retired)
Sarinda Taengnoi, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh
Henry Terrell, University of Maryland
Rebecca Achée Thornton, University of Houston
Michael Toma, Armstrong Atlantic State University
Brian Trinque, University of Texas, Austin
Boone A. Turchi, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Nora Underwood, University of Central Florida
J. S. Uppal, State University of New York, Albany
John Vahaly, University of Louisville
Jose J. Vazquez-
Daniel Vazzana, Georgetown College
Roger H. von Haefen, North Carolina State University
Andreas Waldkirch, Colby College
Christopher Waller, University of Notre Dame
Gregory Wassall, Northeastern University
Robert Whaples, Wake Forest University
Thomas White, Assumption College
Jennifer P. Wissink, Cornell University
Mark Witte, Northwestern University
Kristen M. Wolfe, St. Johns River Community College
Larry Wolfenbarger, Macon State College
Louise B. Wolitz, University of Texas, Austin
Gavin Wright, Stanford University
Bill Yang, Georgia Southern University
Jason Zimmerman, South Dakota State University
In the past, we always trusted Andreas Bentz and his indefatigable eye for detail while we focused on big-
We must also thank the many people at Worth Publishers for their contributions. Elizabeth Widdicombe, president, and Catherine Woods, senior vice president, for their role in planning for this revision. Charles Linsmeier, publisher, ably oversaw the revision and contributed throughout. A special thanks to Craig Bleyer, our original publisher and now national sales manager, who put so much effort into making all of our textbooks a success. To Scott Guile, associate director of marketing, and once our long-
Once again, we have an incredible production and design team, people whose hard work, creativity, patience, and dedication continue to amaze us. Once again, you have outdone yourselves. Thank you all: Tracey Kuehn, Lisa Kinne, Liz Geller, for producing this book; Babs Reingold, Lyndall Culbertson, Chuck Yuen, and Paul Lacy for their beautiful interior design, layout, and cover; Deborah Heimann for her thoughtful copyedit; Barbara Seixas, who worked her magic, as always, despite the vagaries of the project schedule; Cecilia Varas and Elyse Rieder who have worked with us through numerous editions to get the photos just right; Stacey Alexander and Edgar Bonilla for coordinating all the supplemental materials; Mary Walsh, associate editor, who wore many hats during this revision, each of them equally well; and Fay Kelly, editorial assistant, who did a fine job preparing the manuscript and art program for production.
Many thanks to Marie McHale for devising and coordinating the impressive collection of media and supplements that accompany our book. With each edition you’ve shown how far we’ve come in supporting instructors who choose to adopt our textbook. Thanks to the incredible team of writers and coordinators who worked with Marie on the supplements and media package; we are forever grateful for your tireless efforts.
Thanks to Tom Digiano, marketing manager, who picked up where Scott Guile left off, and to the many members of the sales force, some who have been with us from the beginning, on your tireless efforts in promoting our book to a wider audience.
And most of all, special thanks to Sharon Balbos, executive development editor on each of our editions. Much of the success of this book is owed to Sharon’s dedication and professionalism; in this edition, perhaps more so than most. Sharon, we’re not sure we deserved an editor as good as you, but we’re sure that everyone involved as well as our adopters and their students have been made better off by your presence.
Paul Krugman
Robin Wells
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