7.1 Section Title

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1. Question 7.1

   Which of the sources provide evidence concerning the Paleolithic period? Choose ALL that apply.
   	A. Source 1.1: A Gathering and Hunting Woman in the Twentieth Century
   	B. Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art
   	C. Source 1.3: Female Figurine from Çatalhüyük
   	D. Source 1.4: Otzi the Ice Man
   	E. Source 1.5: Stonehenge

   Correct: Source 1.1: Coming from a modern gatherer and hunter, Nisa’s account sheds light on the Paleolithic era. Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art was created during the Paleolithic period and thus provides evidence of life during this early period in human history. Source 1.3: This source was created after the Paleolithic period and thus offers no insight into this earlier period. Source 1.4: Otzi sheds no light on the Paleolithic period, which occurred before his birth. Source 1.5: Stonehenge was created after the Paleolithic period and thus offers no insight into this earlier period.

   Incorrect: Source 1.1: Coming from a modern gatherer and hunter, Nisa’s account sheds light on the Paleolithic era. Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art was created during the Paleolithic period and thus provides evidence of life during this early period in human history. Source 1.3: This source was created after the Paleolithic period and thus offers no insight into this earlier period. Source 1.4: Otzi sheds no light on the Paleolithic period, which occurred before his birth. Source 1.5: Stonehenge was created after the Paleolithic period and thus offers no insight into this earlier period.

2. Question 7.2

   Which of the sources provide evidence concerning the Neolithic period? Choose ALL that apply.
   	A. Source 1.1: A Gathering and Hunting Woman in the Twentieth Century
   	B. Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art
   	C. Source 1.3: Female Figurine from Çatalhüyük
   	D. Source 1.4: Otzi the Ice Man
   	E. Source 1.5: Stonehenge

   Correct: Source 1.3: This source was created in the Neolithic period. Source 1.4: Otzi lived during the Neolithic age and thus provides evidence for that period. Source 1.5: Stonehenge was built during the Neolithic period and thus provides evidence of ritual sites during the period. Source 1.1: As a modern gatherer and hunter, Nisa has little to tell us about the Neolithic period. Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art was completed thousands of years before the Neolithic period and thus offers no insight into that period.

   Incorrect: Source 1.3: This source was created in the Neolithic period. Source 1.4: Otzi lived during the Neolithic age and thus provides evidence for that period. Source 1.5: Stonehenge was built during the Neolithic period and thus provides evidence of ritual sites during the period. Source 1.1: As a modern gatherer and hunter, Nisa has little to tell us about the Neolithic period. Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art was completed thousands of years before the Neolithic period and thus offers no insight into that period.

3. Question 7.3

   Which of the sources provide evidence concerning religious or spiritual life during the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods? Choose ALL that apply.
   	A. Source 1.1: A Gathering and Hunting Woman in the Twentieth Century
   	B. Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art
   	C. Source 1.3: Female Figurine from Çatalhüyük
   	D. Source 1.4: Otzi the Ice Man
   	E. Source 1.5: Stonehenge

   Correct: Source 1.1: The passages where Nisa refers to God and her account of N/um speak to religious and spiritual beliefs among gatherers and hunters. Source 1.2: While a matter of speculation, the Lascaux Rock Art painting potentially provides evidence about spiritual or religious beliefs, given the birdlike features of the human figure and the staff or mace with a bird head. Source 1.3: The figurine is a ritual item and thus provides evidence concerning the spiritual life of the period. Source 1.5: Although subject to considerable scholarly debate, Stonehenge, as a ritual site, sheds light on religious and spiritual life during the period. Source 1.4: Otzi’s remains and his personal items provide no evidence concerning his spiritual or religious beliefs.

   Incorrect: Source 1.1: The passages where Nisa refers to God and her account of N/um speak to religious and spiritual beliefs among gatherers and hunters. Source 1.2: While a matter of speculation, the Lascaux Rock Art painting potentially provides evidence about spiritual or religious beliefs, given the birdlike features of the human figure and the staff or mace with a bird head. Source 1.3: The figurine is a ritual item and thus provides evidence concerning the spiritual life of the period. Source 1.5: Although subject to considerable scholarly debate, Stonehenge, as a ritual site, sheds light on religious and spiritual life during the period. Source 1.4: Otzi’s remains and his personal items provide no evidence concerning his spiritual or religious beliefs.

4. Question 7.4

   Which of the sources provide evidence concerning food or diet during the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods? Choose ALL that apply.
   	A. Source 1.1: A Gathering and Hunting Woman in the Twentieth Century
   	B. Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art
   	C. Source 1.3: Female Figurine from Çatalhüyük
   	D. Source 1.4: Otzi the Ice Man
   	E. Source 1.5: Stonehenge

   Correct: Source 1.1: Nisa spoke about her diet and how food was obtained through gathering and hunting and thus sheds light on this topic. Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art depicts a hunting scene, which provides evidence of food and diet during the period. Source 1.4: The contents of Otzi’s stomach cast light on food and diet during the Neolithic period. Source 1.3: While this figurine may have been associated with fertility, it offers little evidence concerning food or diet. Source 1.5: Stonehenge, as a ritual site, sheds little light on food or diet during the Neolithic period.

   Incorrect: Source 1.1: Nisa spoke about her diet and how food was obtained through gathering and hunting and thus sheds light on this topic. Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art depicts a hunting scene, which provides evidence of food and diet during the period. Source 1.4: The contents of Otzi’s stomach cast light on food and diet during the Neolithic period. Source 1.3: While this figurine may have been associated with fertility, it offers little evidence concerning food or diet. Source 1.5: Stonehenge, as a ritual site, sheds little light on food or diet during the Neolithic period.

5. Question 7.5

   Which of the sources provide evidence concerning artistic life during the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods? Choose ALL that apply.
   	A. Source 1.1: A Gathering and Hunting Woman in the Twentieth Century
   	B. Source 1.2: Lascaux Rock Art
   	C. Source 1.3: Female Figurine from Çatalhüyük
   	D. Source 1.4: Otzi the Ice Man
   	E. Source 1.5: Stonehenge

   Correct: Source 1.2: As a work of art, Lascaux Rock Art sheds a great deal of light on the artistic life during the Paleolithic period. Source 1.3: This figurine is a work of art, so it provides evidence concerning artistic life during the Neolithic period. Source 1.5: Stonehenge, as a piece of monumental architecture, provides evidence concerning artistic life during the Neolithic period. Source 1.1: In her interviews, Nisa says nothing about artistic life in her community. Source 1.4: No items from the Otzi discovery provide evidence on artistic life in his community.

   Incorrect: Source 1.2: As a work of art, Lascaux Rock Art sheds a great deal of light on the artistic life during the Paleolithic period. Source 1.3: This figurine is a work of art, so it provides evidence concerning artistic life during the Neolithic period. Source 1.5: Stonehenge, as a piece of monumental architecture, provides evidence concerning artistic life during the Neolithic period. Source 1.1: In her interviews, Nisa says nothing about artistic life in her community. Source 1.4: No items from the Otzi discovery provide evidence on artistic life in his community.