Text Credits

Chinua Achebe. From“The Empire Fights Back.” Excerpt from pages 37–46, from Home and Exile by Chinua Achebe. Copyright © 2001 by Chinua Achebe. Reprinted with permission of Oxford University Press UK.

Marjorie Agosín. “Always Living in Spanish.” First published in Poets & Writers (March/April 1999). Copyright © 1999 by Marjorie Agosín. Translated by Celeste Kostopulos-Cooperman. Reprinted by permission of the author.

Caroline Alexander. “The Great Game.” Copyright © 2010 by Caroline Alexander. This essay was originally published in the Summer 2010 issue of Lapham’s Quarterly: Sports & Games. Reprinted by permission of Aitken Alexander Associates, Ltd.

Sherman Alexie. “Superman and Me.” Published in the Los Angeles Times, April 19, 1998. Copyright © 1997 by Sherman Alexie. Reprinted with permission of the author. All rights reserved.

Will Allen. “A Good Food Manifesto for America.” Copyright © 2008 Growing Power, Inc. Reprinted with permission of the author.

Lori Arviso Alvord, M.D., and Elizabeth Cohen Van Pelt. “Walking the Path between Worlds.” From The Scalpel and the Silver Bear. Copyright © 1999 by Lori Arviso Alvord and Elizabeth Cohen Van Pelt. Used by permission of Bantam Books, a division of Random House, Inc.

Lars Anderson. “The Sound and Glory: Beyond the Excitement of Race Day, the Story of the Indy 500 Mirrors the Story of America.” From Sports Illustrated (sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/), April 14, 2011. Used with permission.

Gloria Anzaldúa. “How to Tame a Wild Tongue.” From Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. Copyright © 1987, 1999, 2007 by Gloria Anzaldúa. Reprinted by permission of Aunt Lute Books. www.auntlute.com

Kwame Anthony Appiah. From “The Case for Contamination.” From Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers. Copyright © 2006 by Kwame Anthony Appiah. Used by permission of W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Anne Applebaum. “If the Japanese Can’t Build a Safe Reactor, Who Can?” washingtonpost.com/opinions, March 14, 2011. Copyright © 2011 by The Washington Post Writers Group. Used with permission of The Washington Post.

The Associated Press. “Volunteering Opens Teen’s Eyes to Nursing.” From the Detroit News, November 22, 2008. Reprinted with permission of the YGS Group on behalf of The Associated Press Permissions.

James Baldwin. “A Talk to Teachers.” Originally published in the Saturday Review. Collected in The Price of the Ticket, published by St. Martin’s Press. Copyright © 1963 by James Baldwin. Used by arrangement with the James Baldwin Estate.

David Barboza. “Shanghai Schools’ Approach Pushes Students to Top of Tests.” From the New York Times, December 29, 2010. Copyright © 2010 the New York Times Company. Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved.

Mark Bauerlein and Sandra Stotsky. “Why Johnny Won’t Read.” Originally published in the Washington Post, January 25, 2005. Copyright © 2005 by Mark Bauerlein and Sandra Stotsky. Reprinted by permission of the authors.

Sharon Begley. “The Dumbest Generation? Don’t Be Dumb.” From Newsweek, May 24, 2008. [www.newsweek.com]. Reprinted with permission of Harman Newsweek LLC and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States.

Wendell Berry. “Waste.” From What Are People For? Copyright © 2010 by Wendell Berry. Reprinted by permission of Counterpoint.

Michael Binyon. “Absurd Decision on Obama Makes a Mockery of the Nobel Peace Prize.” From the London Times, October 1, 2009. Reprinted with permission of News International Syndication Ltd.

Laura Blumenfeld. “The Apology: Letters from a Terrorist.” From the New Yorker, March 4, 2002. Used with permission of William Morris Entertainment Endeavor.

Eavan Boland. “In which the Ancient History I Learn Is Not My Own.” From In a Time of Violence by Eavan Boland. Copyright © 1994 by Eavan Boland. Used by permission of W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Leon Botstein. “Let Teenagers Try Adulthood.” From the New York Times, May 17, 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Leon Botstein. Reprinted by permission of the author.

Judy Brady. “I Want a Wife.” From Ms. Magazine, 1972. Copyright © 1970 by Judy Brady. Reprinted by permission of the author.

David Brooks. “Mind over Muscle.” From the New York Times, October 15, 2005. Copyright © 2005 The New York Times. All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.

Scott Brown. “I’ll Be There 4U.” Originally published in Wired magazine, November 2008. Copyright © 2008 by Condé Nast. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission.

Rachel Carson. “A Fable for Tomorrow” and “The Obligation to Endure.” From Silent Spring by Rachel Carson. Copyright © 1962 by Rachel L. Carson. Renewed 1990 by Roger Christie. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Company and the Frances Collin Literary Agency. All rights reserved.

The Christian Science Monitor Editorial Board. “Warren Buffett, Bill Gates, and the Billionaire Challenge.” From The Christian Science Monitor, August 5, 2010. Copyright © 2010 by The Christian Science Monitor. Reprinted with permission of The Christian Science Monitor.

Sandra Cisneros. “Eleven.” From Woman Hollering Creek. Copyright © 1991 by Sandra Cisneros. Published by Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and originally in hardcover by Random House, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Susan Bergholz Literary Services, New York, and Lamy NM. All rights reserved.

Eleanor Clift. “Inside Kennedy’s Inauguration, 50 Years On.” From Newsweek, January 20, 2011. Copyright © 2011 The Newsweek/Daily Beast Company LLC. All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.

Judith Ortiz Cofer. “The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria.” From The Latin Deli: Prose and Poetry. Copyright © 1993 by Judith Ortiz Cofer. Reprinted by permission of the University of Georgia Press.

Matthew B. Crawford. “The Case for Working with Your Hands.” From the New York Times, May 24, 2009. Copyright © 2009 the New York Times Company. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.

Dalton School Mission Statement. Used by permission of The Dalton School, New York, NY.

Frank Deford. “Pay Dirt.” From Sports Illustrated, May 7, 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Frank Deford. Reprinted by permission of SLL/Sterling Lord Literistic, Inc.

David Denby. “High-School Confidential: Notes on Teen Movies.” Originally published in the New Yorker, May 31, 1999. Copyright © 1999 by David Denby. Reprinted by permission of the author.

Joan Didion. “Santa Ana Winds.” Excerpted from “Los Angeles Notebook.” Collected in Slouching towards Bethlehem by Joan Didion. Copyright © 1966, 1968, renewed 1996 by Joan Didion. Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, LLC.

Amy Domini. “Why Investing in Fast Food May Be a Good Thing.” Ode magazine, March 2009. www.odemagazine.com. Used with permission of the author.

Stephen J. Dubner and Steven D. Levitt. “What the Bagel Man Saw.” From the New York Times Magazine, June 6, 2004. Copyright © 2004 by Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner. Reprinted with permission of William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC.

Firoozeh Dumas. The “F Word,” from Funny in Farsi: A Memoir of Growing up Iranian in America. Copyright © 2003 by Firoozeh Dumas. Used by permission of Villard Books, a division of Random House, Inc.

Gerald L. Early. Excerpt from A Level Playing Field: African American Athletes and the Republic of Sports. © 2011 Harvard University Press.

Roger Ebert. Review of Star Wars, from the Chicago Sun-Times, January 1, 1977. Reprinted with permission of the author.

Barbara Ehrenreich. From“Serving in Florida.” From Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich. Copyright © 2001 by Barbara Ehrenreich. Reprinted by permission of Henry Holt and Company, LLC.

Gretel Ehrlich. “About Men.” From The Solace of Open Spaces. Copyright © 1985 by Gretel Ehrlich. Used by permission of Viking Penguin, a division of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Electronic rights by permission of Darhansoff, Verrill, Feldman Literary Agency.

Lars Eighner. “On Dumpster Diving.” From Travels with Lizbeth by Lars Eighner. Copyright © 1993 by Lars Eighner. Reprinted by permission of St. Martin’s Press, LLC, and by Steven Saylor as agent for the author.

Albert Einstein. Letter to Phyllis Wright, January 24, 1936. Reprinted with permission of the Albert Einstein Archives, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Ralph Ellison. Excerpt from “On Bird, Bird-Watching and Jazz.” From Shadow and Act by Ralph Ellison, copyright © 1953, 1964 by Ralph Ellison. Used by permission of Random House, Inc.

Frantz Fanon. From “Concerning Violence.” Pages 37–39 from The Wretched of the Earth. Copyright © 1963 by Presence Africaine. Used by permission of Grove/Atlantic, Inc.

William Faulkner. “An Innocent at Rinkside.” From Sports Illustrated, January 24, 1955. Copyright © 1955 by Estelle Faulkner and Jill Faulkner Summers. Renewed 1965, 2004 by Random House, Inc. Collected in Essays, Speeches, and Public Letters by William Faulkner, James B. Meriwether, ed. Used by permission of Random House, Inc. Electronic rights by permission of W. W. Norton & Co., Inc.

Jonathan Safran Foer. “The American Table” and “The Global Table.” From Eating Animals by Jonathan Safran Foer. Copyright © 2009 by Jonathan Safran Foer. Used with permission of Little, Brown and Company.

Thomas L. Friedman. “The Revolution Is U.S.” From The Lexus and the Olive Tree by Thomas L. Friedman. Copyright © 2000 by Thomas L. Friedman. Used with permission of Farrar, Straus & Giroux, LLC, and International Creative Management, Inc.

John Kenneth Galbraith. From “The Dependence Effect.” From The Affluent Society, 4th edition, by John Kenneth Galbraith. Copyright © 1958, 1969, 1976, 1984 by John Kenneth Galbraith. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Lou Gehrig. “The Luckiest Man on the Face of the Earth.” Speech given on July 4, 1939. Lou Gehrig™ is a trademark of Rip van Winkle Foundation. Licensed by CMG Worldwide, Inc. www.LouGehrig.com.

“German Millionaire Criticizes Gates’ ‘Giving Pledge.’” Spiegel International Online, September 10, 2010. www.spiegel.de/international/. Copyright © 2010. Reprinted by permission of SPIEGEL-Verlag.

Todd Gitlin. “The Liberal Arts in an Age of Info-Glut.” From the Chronicle of Higher Education, 1998. Copyright © 1998 by Todd Gitlin. Reprinted by permission of Trident Media Group.

Robin Givhan. “An Image a Little Too Carefully Coordinated.” The Washington Post, July 22, 2005. Copyright © 2005 by The Washington Post Writers Group. Reproduced with permision of The Washington Post.

Malcolm Gladwell. From Outliers. Copyright © 2008 by Malcolm Gladwell. Used by permission of Little, Brown, and Company. “Small Change.” The New Yorker, October 4, 2010, and “Offensive Play,” the New Yorker, October 19, 2009. Copyright © Malcolm Gladwell. Used with permission of the author.

Ellen Goodman. “The Family That Stretches (Together).” From the Washington Post. Copyright © 1983 by The Washington Post Writers Group. Reproduced with permission of The Washington Post.

Stephen Jay Gould. “Women’s Brains.” Copyright © 1980 by Stephen Jay Gould. Reprinted with permission of the Art Science Research Laboratory.

Garrett Hardin. From “Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor.” Originally published in Psychology Today, September 1974. Reprinted by permission of Sussex Publishers, LLC.

Daniel Harris. “Celebrity Bodies.” First appeared in Southwest Review, Vol. 93, No. 1, 2008. Copyright © 2008 Daniel Harris. Used with permission of the Malaga Baldi Agency on behalf of the author.

Heather Havrilesky. “Besieged by ‘Friends.’” Copyright © 2003. This article first appeared on http://www.salon.com. An online version remains in the Salon archives. Reprinted by permission.

Christopher Hedges. “The Destruction of Culture.” From War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning. Copyright © 2002 by Chris Hedges. Reprinted by permission of Public Affairs, a member of Perseus Books, LLC.

A. J. Jacobs. “Farm to Table.” From Esquire, March 2011. Used with permission of the author.

Josef Joffe. “The Perils of Soft Power.” From the New York Times, May 14, 2006. Copyright © 2006 by Dr. Josef Joffe. Reprinted by permission of the author.

Steven Johnson. “Watching TV Makes You Smarter.” From Everything Bad Is Good for You. Copyright © 2005 by Steven Johnson. Used by permission of Riverhead Books, an imprint of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. and the Lydia Wills Literary Agency.

Michiko Kakutani. “The Word Police.” From the New York Times, January 31, 1993. Copyright © 1993 The New York Times Company. All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.

Jamaica Kincaid. “On Seeing England for the First Time.” Originally published in Harper’s. Copyright © 1991 by Jamaica Kincaid. Used with permission of The Wylie Agency, LLC.

Martin Luther King Jr. “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” Copyright © 1963 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., copyright © renewed 1991 by Coretta Scott King. Reprinted by arrangement with the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr., c/o Writers House as agent for the proprietor.

Chuck Klosterman. “My Zombie, Myself: Why Modern Life Feels Rather Undead.” From the New York Times, December 3, 2010. Copyright © 2010 the New York Times Company. All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.

Charles Krauthammer. “In Plain English: Let’s Make It Official.” From TIME magazine, 6/4/2006. Reprinted by permission of Time Inc.

Aldo Leopold. From “The Land Ethic.” From Sand County Almanac, 2nd edition, by Aldo Leopold. Copyright © 1949, 1977 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Reprinted with permission of Oxford University Press UK.

Michael Lewis. “Serfs of the Turf.” From the New York Times, November 11, 2007. Copyright © 2007 the New York Times Company. All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.

The London Times. Excerpts from “Armstrong Says: One Giant Leap for Mankind,” by the staff of the London Times. Copyright © 1969. Reprinted with permission of News International Syndication.

Frank Luntz. “The 21 Political Words and Phrases You Should Never Say Again.” From Words That Work. Copyright © 2006 by Dr. Frank Luntz. Used by permission of Hyperion. All rights reserved.

Ruth Marcus. From “CrackBerry Congress.” From the Washington Post. Copyright © 2010 by The Washington Post Writers Group. Used by permission of The Washington Post.

James McBride. “Hip Hop Planet.” From National Geographic magazine, April 2007. Copyright © 2007. Reprinted by permission of the National Geographic Society.

Scott McCloud. Excerpts from Chapter 6, “Show and Tell,” in Understanding Comics. Copyright © 1993, 1994 by Scott McCloud. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers.

Bill McKibben. From The End of Nature. Copyright © 1989, 2006 by William McKibben. Used by permission of Random House, Inc.

James E. McWilliams. “The Locavore Myth.” From Forbes magazine, August 3, 2009. Reprinted by permission of Forbes Media LLC © 2011.

Matthias R. Mehl et al. “Are Women Really More Talkative Than Men?” From Science, July 6, 2007. Copyright © 2007 by American Association for the Advancement of Science. Reproduced with permission of American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Dinaw Mengestu. “Home at Last.” Copyright © 2008 by Dinaw Mengestu. From Brooklyn Was Mine, edited by Chris Knitsen & Valerie Steiker. Used by permission of Riverhead Books, an imprint of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.

Aurora Levins Morales. “Child of the Americas.” From Getting Home Alive by Aurora Levins Morales and Rosario Morales (Firebrand Books). Copyright © 1986 by Aurora Levins Morales and Rosario Morales. Used by arrangement with The Permissions Company, Inc., on behalf of Aurora Levins Morales. www.permissionscompany.com

Kyoko Mori. “School.” From Polite Lies: On Being a Woman Caught between Two Cultures. Copyright © 2007 by Kyoko Mori. Reprinted by permission of Henry Holt and Company LLC.

Toni Morrison. Letter Endorsing President Obama. Distributed on the Obama Campaign Web site, January 28, 2008. Copyright © 2008 by Toni Morrison. Used with permission of International Creative Management, Inc.

National Collegiate Athletic Association. “Why Student Athletes Aren’t Paid to Play.” www.ncaa.org. Copyright © 2012 by the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Used with permission. All rights reserved.

The New York Times. “Felons and the Right to Vote.” Op-Ed, July 11, 2004. All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.

Nicolette Hahn Niman. “The Carnivore’s Dilemma.” From the New York Times, October 31, 2009. Copyright © 2009 the New York Times Company. All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.

Geoffrey Nunberg. “The -Ism Schism: How Much Wallop Can a Simple Word Pack?” From the New York Times, July 11, 2007. All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.

Joseph S. Nye Jr. “The U.S. Can Reclaim ‘Smart’ Power.” From the Los Angeles Times, January 21, 2009. Copyright © 2009 by Joseph Nye. Reprinted with permission of the author. This piece is drawn from The Future of Power, Public Affairs Press, 2011.

Naomi Shihab Nye. “Why I Could Not Accept Your Invitation” and “For Mohammed Zeid of Gaza, Age 15.” From You and Yours by Naomi Shihab Nye. Copyright © 2005 by Naomi Shihab Nye. Used by arrangement of The Permissions Company, Inc., on behalf of BOA Editions, Ltd. www.boaeditions.com

Joyce Carol Oates. “The Cruelest Sport.” From On Boxing, Dolphin/Doubleday. Copyright © 1987, 1985 by the Ontario Review. Reprinted with permission of the John Hawkins Literary Agency.

Tim O’Brien. “On the Rainy River.” From The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien. Copyright © 1990 by Tim O’Brien. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Sandra Day O’Connor and Roy Remer. “Not by Math Alone.” From the Washington Post, March 25, 2006, A19. Copyright © 2006. Reprinted by permission of Sandra Day O’Connor.

Daniel Okrent. “The War of the Words: A Dispatch from the Front Lines.” From the New York Times, March 6, 2005. Copyright © 2005. Reprinted by permission of the author.

Jennifer Oladipo. “Global Warming Is Color-Blind.” Onion magazine, November/December, 2007. Copyright © 2007 by Jennifer Oladipo. Used by permission of the author.

The Onion. “Four or Five Guys Pretty Much Carry the Whole Renaissance.” The Onion, December 14, 2009. Used with permission of Onion, Inc.

George Orwell. “Politics and the English Language.” Originally published in Horizon magazine, 1946. Copyright 1946 © George Orwell. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing, Inc., and Bill Hamilton as the Literary Executor of the Estate of the Late Sonia Brownell Orwell and Secker & Warburg Ltd. “Shooting an Elephant.” From Shooting an Elephant and Other Essays by George Orwell. Copyright © 1950 by Sonia Brownell Orwell. Renewed 1978 by Sonia Pitt-Rivers. Used by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company and A.M. Heath & Co., Ltd.

Hans Ostrom. “Emily Dickinson and Elvis Presley in Heaven.” From Kiss Off: Poems to Set You Free, Warner Books. Copyright © 1989 and 2006 by Hans Ostrom. Reprinted by permission of the author.

Marge Piercy. “Barbie Doll.” From Circles on the Water: Selected Poems of Marge Piercy. Copyright © 1982 by Middlemarsh, Inc. Used by permission of Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., a division of Random House, Inc.

Steven Pinker. Excerpt from Words Don’t Mean What They Mean. Published in TIME, Thursday, September 6, 2007. Copyright © 2007 by Steven Pinker. Reprinted by permission.

Michael Pollan. “The Plant: Corn’s Conquest.” From The Omnivore’s Dilemma by Michael Pollan. Copyright © 2006 by Michael Pollan. Used by permission of The Penguin Press, a division of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.

Virginia Postrel. “In Praise of Chain Stores.” First published in the Atlantic Monthly, December 2006. Copyright © 2006 Virginia Postrel. Used by permission of the author.

Francine Prose. “I Know Why the Caged Bird Cannot Read.” Copyright © 1999 by Francine Prose. Reprinted with permission of the Denise Shannon Literary Agency, Inc. All rights reserved.

Robert D. Putnam. “Health and Happiness.” Pages 326–335 from Bowling Alone by Robert D. Putnam. Copyright © 2000 by Robert D. Putnam. Reprinted with permission of Simon & Schuster, Inc. All rights reserved.

Anna Quindlen. “The ‘C’ Word in the Hallway.” Newsweek, November 28, 1999. Copyright © 1999 by Anna Quindlen. Used with permission of International Creative Management, Inc.

Ayn Rand. “A Symbol of Man’s Greatness.” Excerpted from Apollo 11: The Objectivist. Copyright © 1969 Ayn Rand. Reprinted with permission.

Diane Ravitch. “Stop the Madness.” From The Death and the Life of the Great American School System by Diane Ravitch. Copyright © 2010 by Diane Ravitch. Reprinted by permission of Basic Books, a member of the Perseus Books Group.

Rick Reilly. “Why I Love My Job.” From ESPN the Magazine. December 2, 2009.

Richard Rodriguez. “Aria.” From Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez by Richard Rodriguez. Copyright ©1982 by Richard Rodriguez. Reprinted with permission of David R. Godine, Publisher, Inc.

Phyllis Rose. “Shopping and Other Spiritual Adventures in America Today.” Copyright © 1984 by Phyllis Rose. Used by permission of The Wylie Agency, LLC.

Bertrand Russell. “The Happy Man” excerpted from The Conquest of Happiness. Copyright © 1930 by Horace Liveright, Inc. Renewed © 1958 by Bertrand Russell. Used by permission of Liveright Publishing Corporation and The Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation.

Fabiola Santiago. “In College, These American Citizens Are Not Created Equal.” From the Miami Herald, October 25, 2011. Copyright © 2011 by the Miami Herald. Used with permission.

Marjane Satrapi. “The Veil,” from Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood. Translation by Mattias Ripa & Blake Ferris, copyright © 2003 by L’Association, Paris, France. Used by permission of Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc.

Eric Schlosser. Excerpt from Reefer Madness: Sex, Drugs, and Cheap Labor in the American Black Market. Copyright © 2003 by Eric Schlosser. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Juliet Schor. “The New Politics of Consumption: Why Americans Want So Much More Than They Need.” Originally published in the Summer 1999 issue of Boston Review. Copyright © 1999 by Juliet Schor. Reprinted by permission of the author.

David Sedaris. “Me Talk Pretty One Day.” From Me Talk Pretty One Day by David Sedaris. Copyright © 2000 by David Sedaris. Used with permission of Little, Brown & Company and Don Congdon Associates, Inc.

Peter Singer. From “The Singer Solution to World Poverty.” From the New York Times magazine section, September 5, 1999. Copyright © 1999 Peter Singer. Reprinted by permission of the author.

Jane Smiley. “Barbaro, The Heart in the Winner’s Circle.” From the Washington Post. Copyright © 2007 by The Washington Post Writers Group. Used by permission of The Washington Post.

Joan Smith. “Shop-happy.” This article first appeared in Salon.com, at http://www.Salon.com, May 11, 2000. An online version remains in the Salon archives. Reprinted with permission.

Michael Specter. Excerpts from “Test-Tube Burgers.” The New Yorker, May 23, 2011. Copyright © 2001 by Michael Specter. Reprinted by permission of the author.

Brent Staples. “Just Walk on By: A Black Man Ponders His Power to Alter Public Space. “ Copyright © 1986 by Brent Staples. Reprinted by permission of the author.

Deirdre Straughan. “Cultural Hegemony: Who’s Dominating Whom?” Copyright © 2005 by Deirdre Straughan. Reprinted by permission of the author.

Margaret Talbot. “Best in Class: Students Are Suing Their Way to the Top.” From the New Yorker, June 6, 2005, pages 32–43. Used with permission of The Wylie Agency, LLC.

Gay Talese. “The Silent Season of a Hero.” Copyright © 1966 by Gay Talese. Originally published in Esquire Magazine. Reprinted by permission of the Janklow & Nesbitt Associates as agents for the author.

Amy Tan. “Mother Tongue.” Copyright © 1990 by Amy Tan. First appeared in The Threepenny Review. Reprinted by permission of the author and the Sandra Dijkstra Literary Agency.

Deborah Tannen. “Wears Jumpsuits, Sensible Shoes. Uses Husband’s Last Name.” Original title, “Marked Women, Unmarked Men” from the New York Times Magazine, June 20, 1993. Copyright © 1993 Deborah Tannen. Adapted from the book Talking from Nine to Five. Used with permission of the author.

Paul Theroux. “Being a Man.” From Sunrise with Seamonsters by Paul Theroux. Copyright © 1985 by Cape Cod Scriveners Co. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company and The Wylie Agency. All rights reserved.

Dana Thomas. “Terror’s Purse Strings.” From the New York Times, August 30, 2007. All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.

Lewis Thomas. “Natural Man.” From the New England Journal of Medicine, April 12, 1973. Copyright © 1973. Reprinted by permission of the Massachusetts Medical Society.

Clive Thompson. “The New Literacy.” Originally published in Wired magazine, August 24, 2009. Copyright © 2009 by Condé Nast. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission.

John Updike. “Ex-Basketball Player.” From Collected Poems, 1953–1993. Copyright © 1993 by John Updike. Used by permission of Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc.

Kris Vervaecke. “A Spectator’s Notebook.” From Body Language: Writers on Sport, edited by Gerald Early. Copyright © 1998 by Kris Vervaecke. Reprinted with the permission of Graywolf Press, Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Sarah Vowell. From The Partly Cloudy Patriot. Copyright © 2002 by Sarah Vowell. Reprinted with permission of Simon & Schuster, Inc. All rights reserved.

Rebecca Walker. “Putting Down the Gun.” Introduction from What Makes a Man: 22 Writers Imagine the Future. Copyright © 2004 by Rebecca Walker. Reprinted by permission of The Wendy Weil Agency, Inc. First published by Riverhead Books.

David Foster Wallace. “On Life and Work.” From the Wall Street Journal, September 19, 2008. Copyright © 2008 by the News Corporation. Reproduced with permission.

Bill Walton. “My Priceless Opportunity.” From the New York Times, March 18, 2009. Copyright © 2009 the New York Times Company. Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved.

Alice Waters. From “Slow Food Nation.” From the September 11, 2006 issue of the Nation. Copyright © 2006. Reprinted with permission of The Nation. Subscriptions available at www.thenation.com

Steve Weiberg. “Despite Criticism, NCAA Takes a Firm Stance on Professionalism.” From USA Today, January 14, 2011. Copyright © 2011. Reprinted with permission of USA TODAY.

Michael Wilbon. “As Colleges’ Greed Grows, So Does the Hypocrisy.” From the Washington Post. Copyright © 2010 by The Washington Post Writers Group. Used by permission.

George Will. From “King Coal.” From the Washington Post, December 29, 2010. Copyright © 2010 by The Washington Post Writers Group. Reproduced with permission of The Washington Post.

Joy Williams. “Save the Whales, Screw the Shrimp.” From Ill Nature by Joy Williams. Copyright © 2001 Joy Williams. Published by the Lyons Press, Guilford, CT. Reprinted with permission of International Creative Management, Inc.

Terry Tempest Williams. “The Clan of One-Breasted Women.” From Refuge: An Unnatural History of Family and Place. Copyright © 1991 by Terry Tempest Williams. Used by permission of Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc.

Edward O. Wilson. From The Future of Life. Copyright © 2002 by E. O. Wilson. Used by permission of Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc.

Virginia Woolf. “Professions for Women,” “Thoughts on Peace in an Air Raid,” and “The Death of the Moth” from The Death of the Moth and Other Essays by Virginia Woolf. Copyright © 1942 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company and renewed by Marjorie T. Parsons, Executrix. Reprinted with permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Co., Inc. and The Society of Authors as the Literary Representative of the Estate of Virginia Woolf.

Fareed Zakaria. “How to Restore the American Dream.” From TIME, October 21, 2010. Copyright © 2010 by Fareed Zakaria. Reprinted with permission.

Picture Credits

15, DeVito/Verdi. Photos: Bettmann/Corbis; 21, Toles © 2005 The Washington Post. Reprinted with permission of UNIVERSAL UCLICK. All rights reserved; 23, WWF Public Service Announcement; 25, peta.org; 29, United States Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration; 35, A 1969 Herblock Cartoon, copyright by The Herb Block Foundation; 66, Courtesy of Chrysler Group LLC; 68, © Girl Scouts of the USA. Used by Permission; 78, Charles Hoff/NY Daily News Archive/Getty Images; 82, TOLES © 2005 The Washington Post. Reprinted with permission of UNIVERSAL UCLICK. All rights reserved; 133, www.polyp.org.uk; 136, Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA/Art Resource, NY; 137, Getty Images/Photo courtesy of the Bergen Record; 138, TOLES © 2005 The Washington Post. Reprinted with permission of UNIVERSAL UCLICK. All rights reserved; 159, CIRCLE (Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning & Engagement); 174, © Roz Chast/The New Yorker Collection/www.cartoonbank.com; 176, Robert Eric/Corbis Sygma; 189, Mary Evans Picture Library/The Image Works; 242, Works by Norman Rockwell. Printed by permission of the Norman Rockwell Family Agency Book Rights, Copyright © 2012 The Norman Family Entities. Photo: Norman Rockwell Museum Collections; 244–246, © Roz Chast/The New Yorker Collection/www.cartoonbank.com; 256, © Edward Koren/The New Yorker Collection/www.cartoonbank.com; 261, Source: Eric A. Hanushek, Paul E. Peterson, and Ludger Woessmann, 2010. “U.S. Math Performance in Global Perspective: How well does each state do at producing high-achieving students?” PEPG 10-19 (2010), modification of graph presented on pp. 16–17 (the original is available at http://www.hks.harvard.edu/pepg/PDF/Papers/PEPG10-19_HanushekPetersonWoessmann.pdf); 280, Arty Pomerantz/The Image Works; 296, Bettmann/Corbis; 357, Works by Norman Rockwell. Printed by permission of the Norman Rockwell Family Agency Book Rights Copyright © 2012 The Norman Family Entities. Photo: Norman Rockwell Museum Collections; 358, © Roz Chast/The New Yorker Collection/www.cartoonbank.com; 359, Photography by Gustavo di Mario, © 2010 Nissan. Nissan, Nissan model names, and the Nissan logo are registered trademarks of Nissan; 375, © 2003–2011 Zapiro (All rights reserved). Originally published in Sunday Times on 2nd Feb 2003; 394, Andrew Shurtleff/AP Images; 404, Ann Ronan Picture Library/HIP/The Image Works; 471, Jeff Parker/Florida Today/Cagle Cartoons; 473, © Tom Tomorrow; 518, Richard Howard Photography; 525, Ann Ronan Picture Library/HIP/The Image Works; 563, Reunion des Musees Nationaux/Art Resource, NY; 564, The Chancellor Seguier on Horseback © Kehinde Wiley. Used by permission. Courtesy Sean Kelly Gallery, New York, Roberts & Tilton, Culver City, California, and Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Chicago; 567, Time Life Pictures/Getty Images; 592, Kathy Winn/Corbis; 610, The Granger Collection, New York; 615, Notre Dame University/Getty Images; 668, Courtesy of the University of North Carolina Press; 670, Robert Beck/Sports Illustrated/Getty Images; 672, © Boris Drucker/The New Yorker Collection/www.cartoonbank.com; 700, Will Ragozzino/Getty Images; 707, Bettmann/Corbis; 752, United States Census Bureau; 755, Reprinted with permission from Cummins, J. (2001). Negotiating Identities: Education for Empowerment in a Diverse Society (p. 171). Los Angeles: California Association for Bilingual Education; 767, Mike Lester, www.mikelester.com; 788, Tiziana Fabi/AFP/Getty Images; 799, Roger Viollet/TOPHAM/The Image Works; 826, © Kevin Lamarque/Reuters/Corbis; 852, © 2011 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Collection of Emily Fisher Landau, New York. Andy Warhol, 1928–1987. Myths, 1981. Synthetic polymer and screenprint ink on canvas, 100 x 100 in. (254 x 254 cm); 102 x 102 x 3 in. (259.1 x 259.1 x 7.6 cm) Promised gift of the Fisher Landau Center for Art to Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; promised gift of the Fisher Landau Center for Art P.2010.340; 854, The Innocent Eye Test (1981), Mark Tansey. Oil on canvas, 78 x 120 in. (198.1 x 304.8 cm). Partial and promised gift of Jan Cowles and Charles Cowles, in honor of William S. Lieberman, 1988 (1988.183), Metropolitan Museum, New York. Copyright © 1981 Mark Tansey/Gagosian Gallery, New York/Image copyright © Metropolitan Museum of Art. Image source: Art Resource, NY; 873, AP/Wide World Photos; 888, Bettmann/Corbis; 897, Mary Evans Picture Library/The Image Works; 954, © Robert Crumb; 956–957, Courtesy of Royal Dutch Shell; 959–961, © Peter Menzel/www.menzelphoto.com; 981, © Joe McKendry; 1006, Jeremy Bembaron/Corbis Sygma; 1016, Bettmann/Corbis; 1087, Guernica (1937) (Detail), Pablo Picasso. Oil on canvas, 350 x 782 cm. Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid. Photo by John Bigelow Taylor/Art Resource, New York/Copyright © 2008 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; 1089, Guernica (1937) (Detail), Pablo Picasso. Oil on canvas, 350 x 782 cm. Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid. Photo by John Bigelow Taylor/Art Resource, New York/Copyright © 2008 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/The New Yorker cover art by Harry Bliss/Copyright © 2003 Condé Nast Publications, Inc.; 1090, Guernica (1937) (Detail), Pablo Picasso. Oil on canvas, 350 x 782 cm. Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid. Photo by John Bigelow Taylor/Art Resource, New York/Copyright © 2008 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/Photomontage by Penny Gentieu/Copyright © 2003 by Harper’s Magazine. All rights reserved. Reproduction from the April issue by special permission; 1122–1123, Christiansted brochure courtesy of the National Park Service/Detail of lithograph by J. F. Fritz from a drawing by Theodore C. Sabroe courtesy of the Danish Royal Library.