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Figure 40.7 The Anterior Pituitary Is Controlled by the Hypothalamus Cells of the anterior pituitary produce tropic hormones that control other endocrine glands, as well as several other peptide and protein hormones. These cells are controlled by neurohormones produced in the hypothalamus and are called releasing or release-inhibiting hormones. These neurohormones are delivered through portal blood vessels that run between the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary through the pituitary stalk.