Table : table 15.1 Two Common Mutations That Cause Phenylketonuria
Codon 408 (20% of PKU cases)Codon 280 (2% of PKU cases)
NormalMutantNormalMutant
Length of PAH protein452 amino acids452 amino acids452 amino acids452 amino acids
DNA at codon...CGG......TGG......GAA......AAA...
...GCC......ACC......CTT......TTT...
mRNA at codon...CGG......UGG......GAA......AAA...
Amino acid at codonArginineTryptophanGlutamic acidLysine
Active PAH enzyme?YesNoYesNo