key concept 23.4 Molecular Evolution Has Many Practical Applications

Studies of molecular evolution have practical applications throughout biology, from understanding basic aspects of biological function to studies of human health.

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  • The evolutionary history of genes provides information about protein function.

  • The principles of in vitro evolution can be applied to produce new molecules with novel and useful functions.

  • Studies of molecular evolution can provide knowledge of vectors and disease transmission that is important for understanding and controlling epidemics.