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Life, Eleventh Edition Content Updates
PART 1: The Science of Life and Its Chemical Basis
Streamlined and more focused description of electron orbitals
Additional examples of functional groups and roles in biological molecules
Additional examples of protein functions
Reorganization and clearer presentation of the levels of protein structure
Updated information on the search for evidence of conditions for life outside of Earth
PART 2: Cells
Discovery of a new organelle, the tannosome, that encloses pigments
New discussion of substructure and instability of microtubules
Reorganization of discussion of membrane structure to feature connections with the cytoskeleton inside the cell
Overview of membrane permeability of various substances
Further discussion of the roles of receptor agonists and antagonists in human behavior and metabolism
Clarification of the targets and roles of protein kinases
PART 3: Cells and Energy
Clarification of the chemistry and role of ATP in energy metabolism
New discussion of ribozymes along with protein enzymes
Description of the mechanism of aspirin as an example of enzyme inhibition
New description of feedback inhibition of the purine pathways and its role in arthritis
Clearer description of electron transport and ATP synthesis, and their role in fat metabolism
Clarification of the structure and function of photosynthetic reaction centers
PART 4: Genes and Heredity
Revised and clarified discussion of DNA packaging into chromosomes
More emphasis on human genetics (e.g., red hair)
More examples of problem solving in genetics to clarify concepts
Clarification of the aspects of DNA structure that allow specific interactions with other molecules
Clarification of the functions of telomeres and telomerases
Experimental and genetic evidence for the identification of a human disease-
More emphasis on the new field of epigenetics (e.g., behavior)
Clearer description of the roles of small RNAs in gene regulation
PART 5: Genomes
Consolidated two chapters on development and evolution to a single chapter with focus on molecular and evolutionary aspects
Coverage of a new and powerful gene modification method: CRISPR
Emphasis on evolutionary aspects of genome sequencing (e.g., cats)
Updated information on the human genome sequence
Reorganization and update of discussion of synthetic biology
Updated discussion of stem cells and their applications, including veterinary and human medicine
PART 6: The Patterns and Processes of Evolution
New Investigating Life thread about the evolution of echolocation, and ways moths have evolved to avoid detection by echolocation
Updated information about the evolution of Darwin’s finches, as an example of the relationship between speciation and geographic isolation
Added studies about the evolution of flu viruses, cross-
New experiments about the factors that influence the extinction of populations
PART 7: The Evolution of Diversity
Updated studies that clarify the evolution of eukaryotes within the archaeans
New experiments and information about the communication among bacteria through quorum sensing
Added experiments and applications about biofuel production from algae
New experiments and problems about the application of fungal diversity to study environmental change
Updated information about the phylogeny of animals, and what it tells us about the evolution of nervous systems
New information and experiments about the evolution of viviparity, and the advantages and disadvantages of viviparity versus oviparity
PART 8: Flowering Plants: Form and Function
Clear illustrated summary of anatomical differences between monocots and dicots
Experimental evidence for the role of plant vascular tissue in transporting substances in the stem (e.g., cyanogenic glycosides)
Greater emphasis on the role of mycorrhizae in plant nutrition
Discussion of the role of apomixis in plant reproduction and its potential applications
Update on plant diseases and resistance (e.g., wheat rust)
PART 9: Animals: Form and Function
Description of a previously unrecognized mammalian adaptation for heat loss and the development of a new technology that amplifies that adaptation to improve physical performance
Graphic description of the neuromuscular coupling extending to the control of Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
Investigation of the use of RNAi to prevent hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Fascinating investigations of the capacity of seals to spend most of their time underwater and not breathing
Exceedingly clear presentations of the mechanisms of membrane potentials, action potentials, conduction of action potentials, and synaptic transmission
Use of pit viper infrared sensory system to investigate transient receptor potential proteins
Exciting story of being able to see what a rat thinks—
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PART 10: Ecology
More attention is given to the importance of scale and multiple levels of organization in ecology. Special emphasis has been placed on global change and the role of humans as part of Earth’s systems
Inclusion of more quantitative and conceptual material with a focus on visualization (through figures) and active learning (through Work with the Data questions)
Examples have been diversified; fewer insect examples and more marine, invasive species, and endangered species examples
New content on the role of ecology in human society and how it differs from environmental science and environmentalism
New content on the effects of Earth’s topography on physical processes such as temperature inversion, ocean upwelling, and rain shadow effects
Major revision and reorganization of population growth models and examples, including new material on life table analysis
New content on disturbance and succession including the concept of alternative stable states
New content on nutrient cycling at ecosystem and global scales, including decomposition, nutrient transformations, and the causes of climate change
New content on the mechanisms behind species extinctions including the concept of extinction vortex
New content on the causes and consequences of biodiversity loss including pollution, overharvesting, invasive species, emerging diseases, and the effects of climate change
Activities
A new format for most activities, designed to better engage the student
New functionality that reports to the LaunchPad gradebook upon activity completion
Simulations
Twelve new simulations on topics such as Macromolecules, Active and Passive Transport, and Natural Selection
Each simulation is now accompanied by an assignable quiz in LaunchPad
Animations
A new video format that incorporates captions directly into the video
Work with the Data
Each in-
Active Learning Exercises
Extensively revised and reformatted
New Active Learning Guide
A thorough primer on active learning in biology
Includes sections such as:
What is active learning?
Designing your course for active learning
Using active learning in the classroom
How to implement Life 11e resources
Chapter-
New Active Learning Modules
Robust modules designed to provide all the support an instructor needs to teach selected topics in an active learning setting
Each module includes a detailed instructor’s guide, a pre-
Test Bank
All questions aligned to new Learning Outcomes
A new set of short answer questions in each chapter
Additional questions at higher Bloom’s Levels
LearningCurve
Expanded question banks for each chapter
New fill-
Hints added to all questions