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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_2.htmlkey concept 41.1 Animals Use Innate and Adaptive Mechanisms for Defense
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_3.htmlInnate defenses evolved before adaptive defenses
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_4.htmlMammals have both innate and adaptive defenses
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_5.htmlBlood and lymph tissues play important roles in defense
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_6.htmlWhite blood cells play many defensive roles
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_7.htmlImmune system proteins bind pathogens or signal other cells
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_9.htmlkey concept 41.2 Innate Defenses Are Nonspecific
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_10.htmlSpecialized proteins and cells participate in innate immunity
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_11.htmlInflammation is a coordinated innate response to infection or injury
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_13.htmlkey concept 41.3 Adaptive Defenses Are Specific
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_14.htmlWhat are the key features of adaptive immunity?
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_15.htmlMacrophages and dendritic cells play a key role in activating the adaptive immune system
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_16.htmlTwo types of adaptive immune responses interact
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_17.htmlAdaptive immunity develops as a result of clonal selection
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_18.htmlClonal deletion helps the immune system distinguish self from nonself
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_19.htmlImmunological memory results in a secondary immune response
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_20.htmlVaccines are an application of immunological memory
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_22.htmlkey concept 41.4 The Humoral Adaptive Response Involves Antibodies
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_23.htmlAntibody protein structure reflects function
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_24.htmlThere are five classes of immunoglobulins
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_25.htmlImmunoglobulin diversity results from DNA rearrangements and other mutations
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_26.htmlThe constant region is involved in immunoglobulin class switching
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_28.htmlkey concept 41.5 The Cellular Adaptive Response Involves T Cells and Receptors
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_29.htmlMHC proteins present antigen to T cells, causing recognition
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_30.htmlT-helper cells and MHC II proteins contribute to the humoral immune response
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_32.htmlRegulatory T cells suppress the humoral and cellular immune responses
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_34.htmlkey concept 41.6 Malfunctions in Immunity Can Be Harmful
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_35.htmlThe immune system mounts an excessive response in allergic reactions
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_36.htmlAutoimmune diseases are caused by reactions against self antigens
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_37.htmlAIDS is an immune deficiency disorder
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_39.htmlInvestigating Life57e29c4f757a2e5f06000001
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_40.htmlChapter Summary
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http://digfir-published.macmillanusa.com/life11e/life11e_ch41_41.htmlApply What Youâve Learned
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