LISTEN

Eighth
EDITION

JOSEPH KERMAN

University of California, Berkeley

GARY TOMLINSON

Yale University

with

VIVIAN KERMAN

BEDFORD / ST. MARTIN’S

Boston ♦ New York

For Bedford/St. Martin’s

Vice President, Editorial, Macmillan Higher Education Humanities: Edwin Hill

Editorial Director for English and Music: Karen Henry

Senior Developmental Editor: Caroline Thompson

Senior Production Editor: Deborah Baker

Senior Production Supervisor: Jennifer Wetzel

Executive Marketing Manager: Sandi McGuire

Editorial Assistant: Brenna Cleeland

Copy Editor: Barbara Jatkola

Indexer: Leoni McVey

Photo Researcher: Susan Doheny

Director of Rights and Permissions: Hilary Newman

Senior Art Director: Anna Palchik

Text Design: Marsha Cohen

Cover Design: William Boardman

Cover Art: Dance 2, 2000 (oil on board), Bayo Iribhogbe. Private Collection/Bridgeman Images.

Composition: CodeMantra

Printing and Binding: RR Donnelley

Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2008, 2004 by Bedford/St. Martin’s

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except as may be expressly permitted by the applicable copyright statutes or in writing by the Publisher.

Manufactured in the United States of America.

987654

fedcba

For information, write: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116 (617-399-4000)

ISBN: 978-1-4576-6985-9

ISBN: 978-1-4576-9698-5 (loose-leaf edition)

Acknowledgments

Text acknowledgments and copyrights appear on the same page as the text and art selections they cover; these acknowledgments and copyrights constitute an extension of the copyright page. It is a violation of the law to reproduce these selections by any means whatsoever without the written permission of the copyright holder.