Reading Quiz for Chapter 23

1. Question

   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

   Which of the following tendencies arose among composers after World War II, in the second phase of experimental modernism?

   Correct.

   Incorrect. See The Postwar Avant-Garde in Chapter 23.

2. Question

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   For some composers in the late twentieth century, the orchestra seemed stiff and antiquated, and so they sought

   Correct.

   Incorrect. See New Sound Materials in Chapter 23.

3. Question

   xBSHhtoU0rYzGWs3mBxvDBqqMRZe+76LDFPntrXH1pttzvxQjeJpIp6S9N4uQjXWv0sx2yOoeeCY/W+NstfRsMRvn/8Uc8KDHBetxm2kLxP6qJFmiizIha/SV+CIDLXduuA0GszUOJQMT3bQMIRgM2OJprN6Q9zPFpvzK/O+JRxshZoUXIp9lrQLIB+yBhgEjSrHNgB071cOzF1EVr43w18LhboOFyRQROGN5Q4HhDO61Wg59j6evuu/XCCzC5N2

   Which term refers to sounds recorded from real life and used in electronic music?

   Correct.

   Incorrect. See Electronic Music in Chapter 23.

4. Question

   YRlbUNugSgRmwHKqdkVxuYnO6QDyNKvlsTXofN+5cQikuHB6z0s9R2gIeaiRXoyBYn8BdrMhE5xUJ4N5MfYkpr4i51e2tWw3r/uhz2jnMjZI3j147lZ8XO7jojtZU7zjnWC7160gofyaykr0igeXw/Vn8ren+E2DlU7/IitXfC5fvjksBKPzCC8QZTM9qPP5Db2zrbGYmLtQqp7tvlyca0t6/4/0nKiNdOzcb4XlImPyrhb5bqcaGdK5grCFBV02DYKLsIKaRqu/0prE3FBXgHyEHg2CBKlsfblwrgUTlLZfNDRtsjTxukpywYohCR3ZF789tWHlenYtIYpFb4YNC86H/mUJBXxE1all6JVmwd7cWLpQmG1H8kpDL2fDlEvmvk7pO+xiONd5jMth0OpR3uDg+fEDev2swbgA8zAxefGru1Q3pby+os9MLKWiWSWLqsbqdZsvK9XCDCtrZ/eCPP5vU4MZazT6G5wcm5N1z7038SZb+fdbchmFUqbVCA7H7E/XCADbWAztevcTZKgK1L7hJi1HDnRGH1W3rO1Gwu8t9sF4unQzpmw8EXwYBW8Lz0ltf0USNhQoqRD8wOuGaA==

   As a very short but very concentrated, high-intensity piece of music, the fourth of Webern’s Five Orchestral Pieces is an example of what tendency among avant-garde composers?

   Correct.

   Incorrect. See Anton Webern, Five Orchestral Pieces in Chapter 23.

5. Question

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   Varèse’s Poème électronique was first presented at

   Correct.

   Incorrect. See Edgard Varèse, Poème électronique in Chapter 23.

6. Question

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   What are the performing forces in Ligeti’s composition Lux aeterna?

   Correct.

   Incorrect. See György Ligeti, Lux aeterna in Chapter 23.

7. Question

   wBlxnt9w6vcItbtnbPmUthG43PIKwzadv+P0nEgGbKOi/GIMTQv3b4zHkSfX/HVoNVBdmvVL7YEA4/SDeIQAotkE1WxXJ87KeHAUu6N+wqtrOn633V88Rq+YybsLCL9rmYH4/2GZHYcztn/+UU4jJuORK6PShBmHoBPsdmdyHxzuBOYTTPpn5WV8HCHrsWqAsdXh+/excrr/JZirNQrqk6OEXB4CqMSvsVd5a+IpIu7+wYFgx24JmXaahjxXM6LKR/AUnEu/OobBQKrHSDn4et0wUWstcl4E0dFmNwX8rAQSIMe5EpIjNOwTgBzCcs/hmhQ16Vqc+uVeiR9a3ejh7VcI5Y38q2wIcJCgNOHdjU5lOz99J6seAwCaRg5iUkKxBPs1hpAh1LZa7kfw+DhDYI6WjA7mxMuv91VQbe5FdUM=

   What do the performers do in John Cage’s famous work 4′33″?

   Correct.

   Incorrect. See John Cage, 4′33″ in Chapter 23.

8. Question

   qEbSqNOm//+FnLfYHRItaTfsRh+2UdOue4+P/hyHWILmUPowOSYQxHeJBH6aR16J6g71yISbsQjRz1gYTsSphUiRiOK7EhJ234TzdSGoTC/ehiNtJhpXJpAsoRtPeye/kVAFvcUiimeRwKfo7w1tVmOxj3MktmbcDSKsZ2SApsGAS1ni750rTeZtaqpRQjYUa2LNuzvbdDpz/rMgt00NCcLVQd8nHwa0MFetmZl94cFk7rJ1jtNfW+riPlm0arghdkNPIjfg2SdgVHfC9jNqLz9ZTCfUHSR+rdD/dS4VB+QdNhduIetdr2dmCZb1wKbZwaxEyg==

   Which style emerged in the 1960s as a reaction to the complexities and difficulty of avant-garde music?

   Correct.

   Incorrect. See Minimalism in Chapter 23.

9. Question

   jxTPwXAVC7iiTcHMIrdvUN9Z34Fa7JkzvIDggNdAd54jvebaZMMLfSmHGMTAQL8bFsVKmxHv6R7K1TysSNNvJuUCC/2fXQhkn8nD/l9N7wBvlJageXB5FddAQiNfB9F6Sxvr95YSIbCFGfSZiEp/FYUf/4gOkgFx+ZRG5yGBwdzZfNH0RdPGgL35wskUAIzytyLXuwhTR+RHK53wHJuciCP3zLbMAUBYlPTpOVy7OP1Pi2mmPYEcUGYsyV7Ag8p8kG5qaOaXQQztJqKH//Km2DhYyY/8LQxCPffpr1c2L/tbg0bt8nx2FB+4uwYgPAO2kUGBPkytvF6O87LuaC4cfuTqRujLIbRRcevBRd6Dz8smZrPvlR7DVu8C/h49UFFKFSCx9dn7bM85qG1W6E1nE4B0+6HTvWB08JkCQSEtEes=

   What characterizes minimalist music?

   Correct.

   Incorrect. See Minimalism in Chapter 23.

10. Question

    oz2wMj7E2PjEqzbSNg/j8wgaEh+bZDy5KNfkDVWqbBPpNCUGkP//WYmZE0wQyEnMDJBj1j1VDfZQqzd+7oqCC6bV/dY0EUdBJli21db004YrgReEsSxhg9gpu1S26o+xeIvJif3wZ/VqvQ4Nrl9qAVt+2KVTNcEJhoDDDw+Jkx3M1Kja+p4UC3d8vw3qyqjSUxrUyzjYlODCdbpVEWWzO45oNZpNwDFhbXvHieAzCLMFDRQuVLIg+QLE9BlF5Q6TaJFv9nLNtpKfdvJTg71bcp55VYnAGNZflv2P8h2A/0rcoNTOeZ+WIBFE6ubr/ZRxUi9kAna0F7Gf7xLEjGv9QeWF00fal05r+REyGOrmDf4+p+7LvJdmQF5vJNCxbwiPZMzeClDyMGg=

    Steve Reich likened the role of the vibraphone in Music for 18 Musicians to the role of the drummers who direct

    Correct.

    Incorrect. See Steve Reich, Music for 18 Musicians in Chapter 23.

11. Question

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    New music that refers to styles older than modernism is sometimes called

    Correct.

    Incorrect. See New Expressionism and Connecting to the Past in Chapter 23.

12. Question

    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

    What is the main way in which George Crumb transforms the traditional American songs he collects in his American Songbook?

    Correct.

    Incorrect. See George Crumb, American Songbook V: Voices from a Forgotten World in Chapter 23.

13. Question

    K912oN/DdRLPsRGtR+dlBWHyi+Vu0Ur/5ydkeZpSox16YZ4+fDjrwXAjlo4VYEzyrs8wL0imtIEBpPo0CvIC/Iw0eY34OBZ4XC5weG+hl+9UXoNgp3X4QBFR0YUfl4GxMiYlpZAOtUYAua71ffFp5zbr+ZnvLSJtOO+hX0ri6MclZlz5AYtGK6wI5oSrUkgPNdOmC4YKeovsepCb4sr/fMBCKQKXMW2F2ArPJ2nnGv4Fj+OkCVPG946IIYnmJHnQDjdvK2TANwKr7P8A+CmsvX4ZjR7rz82j9zaFnWycwwWidB+B0W14iz2Gz6d56uUX

    Tania León’s work Indígena is a musical depiction of

    Correct.

    Incorrect. See Tania León, Indígena in Chapter 23.

14. Question

    8wdbX9HEdOo/ALXh3htQOf0AHC49Bhertk4/i4CqAuYsFBdDcxwvOFrqhZ9vAE6i4N7chOqFdyKh6Z9ktNMDk6R+KyMICKbKfHc9Bf0h2HrRUhZvzjv0SS9OyHgBFqVT0eBtoMI3QFLRccwVeB/rjaanVBUVUfCsqV9dOrgL9wK1yasp6ngP2ubT1RVqY7qA59yGjBV+l3/4gG95V8aJuZlShjg=

    The foremost composer of opera and concert music in America today is

    Correct.

    Incorrect. See John Adams in Chapter 23.

15. Question

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    The aria “Batter my heart” from Doctor Atomic recalls the form of

    Correct.

    Incorrect. See John Adams, Doctor Atomic in Chapter 23.