to understand basic features of medieval church services: liturgy, plainchant
to listen for different styles of Gregorian plainchant: recitation and melody
to sample the variety of plainchant genres: antiphon and sequence
to distinguish church music from court music
to witness the emergence of polyphonic church music in the late Middle Ages: organum
to sample genres of medieval polyphony outside of church: a round and a chanson by Guillaume de Machaut