Draw Connections: A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare

Draw Connections: A scene from A Midsummer Night’s Dream and “The Stolen Child”

William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream provides one of the most enduring visions of fairies in Western Literature. In it, the fairies meddle in the world of the humans, even as they work to solve their own conflicts. The forest they inhabit is a magical space of transformations, both literal (as Nick Bottom is given the head of an ass) and figurative (as the young lovers finally reach a resolution to their misdirected affections). The scene from A Midsummer Night’s Dream presents the fairies as interested in human affairs and very willing to meddle in them. William Butler Yeats’ poem, “The Stolen Child” (written in 1889, centuries after Shakespeare’s play) presents a vision of what fairies who meddle in human affairs are capable of.

Document links:

Annotated text of A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Annotated text of The Stolen Child

  1. What does Yeats’ poem suggest about the fairy world and why someone might want to desert the human world? How does this contrast with Shakespeare’s view of the fairy world?

    Question

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  2. How does Yeats’ vision of the natural world compare to Shakespeare’s vision? Does one seem safer than the other? Wilder than the other? Why might this be significant?

    Question

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  3. What role do fairies play in the human world as presented by Shakespeare and Yeats?

    Question

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  4. Based on these two texts, which fairies are more dangerous? Why?

    Question

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