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Original gas sample.
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Increase V. Expand 1.0 mol of gas molecules at 273 K until the pressure is 0.5 atm.
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Increase T. Heat 1.0 mol of gas molecules at 1.0 atm to a temperature of 546 K.
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Increase n. Add 1.0 mol of gas molecules to the container at STP, to arrive at 2.0 total moles.