Chapter 3 Introduction

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Matter is made up of atoms, and atoms are made up of even smaller, subatomic particles. This image shows the interactions of subatomic particles in a bubble chamber of liquid hydrogen.
CERN/Science Source

CHAPTER 3

A World of Particles

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In this chapter, you will study

  • models of the atom

  • how atoms differ from one another

  • nuclear reactions

  • how elements are created

All matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms. Based on their observations, chemists agree that atoms themselves are composed of even tinier structures: a nucleus with electrons orbiting around it. So what exactly are atoms, and what does the structure of atoms tell you about matter?