Key Terms

aerobic oxidation 513

ATP synthase 551

binding-change mechanism 554

Calvin cycle 573

carbon fixation 561

catabolism 516

C₄ pathway 576

chemiosmosis 514

chlorophylls 560

citric acid cycle 533

coenzyme Q 541

cytochrome 540

electron-transport chain 514

endosymbiont hypothesis 552

fermentation 518

flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) 516

F₀F₁ complex 552

glycolysis 516

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) 516

oxidative phosphorylation 515

photoelectron transport 565

photorespiration 576

photosynthesis 513

photosystem 563

prosthetic group 540

proton-motive force 515

Q cycle 544

reactive oxygen species 548

reduction potential 546

respiration 515

respiratory control 558

rubisco 573

substrate-level phosphorylation 516

uncoupler 559