acid 55
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) 32
α carbon atom (Cα) 42
amino acid 42
amphipathic 32
base 55
buffer 55
catalyst 52
chemical potential energy 57
covalent bond 33
dehydration reaction 41
dipole 35
dissociation constant (Kd) 53
disulfide bond 44
endergonic 58
endothermic 59
energy coupling 62
enthalpy (H) 59
entropy (S) 59
equilibrium constant (Keq) 52
exergonic 58
exothermic 59
fatty acids 48
ΔG (free-
hydrogen bond 37
hydrophilic 32
hydrophobic 32
hydrophobic effect 39
ionic interactions 36
molecular complementarity 40
monomer 41
monosaccharide 46
noncovalent interactions 33
nucleoside 46
nucleotide 45
oxidation 63
pH 54
phosphoanhydride bond 61
phosphoglyceride 49
phospholipid 48
polar 34
polymer 41
redox reaction 63
reduction 63
saturated 48
steady state 53
stereoisomer 34
transition state 60
unsaturated 48
van der Waals interaction 38