alleles 224

clone 237

complementary DNAs (cDNAs) 239

CRISPR 266

DNA cloning 234

DNA library 237

DNA microarray 247

dominant 225

functional complementation 237

gene knockout 261

genotype 224

heterozygous 225

homozygous 225

hybridization 246

in situ hybridization 247

linkage 232

mutagen 224

mutation 224

Northern blotting 247

phenotype 224

plasmids 236

point mutation 225

polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 239

recessive 225

recombinant DNA 234

recombination 232

restriction enzymes 234

RNA interference (RNAi) 264

segregation 227

Southern blotting 246

transfection 251

transformation 236

transgenes 263

vector 234

wild type 224